《2025年作业本江西教育出版社八年级英语上册人教版》

二、当今大家对乡村生活和城市生活有不一样的理解。请阅读短文,从方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
The City and the Countryside：Different Worlds
Where is better to live — a busy city or a quiet countryside? Let's compare them.
In cities,life is fast and exciting. 1. ______ There are tall buildings,too many streets,and many shops. People can enjoy delicious food from around the world. However,cities have problems. The air is often more polluted(污染),and traffic makes people feel busier. 2. ______ The countryside is very different. People here often grow their own vegetables and live more healthily. The air is cleaner,and the nights are quieter. 3. ______ But life in the countryside can be difficult. There are fewer shops and schools,and it's harder to find good jobs.
Some people try to balance both lifestyles. 4. ______ They live in the countryside but drive to the city for work. This way,they can enjoy fresh air and still earn money. However,this lifestyle is busier and streets are noisy. Which is better? It depends on what you like. If you love nature and a slow life,the countryside might be perfect. If you enjoy city lights and more jobs,then cities are fitter.
But here's an important point：Both places need care. 5. ______ Cities must be less polluted,while the countryside should stop cutting down trees. By working together,we can make both places better for everyone.
| | |
| A. | Villages have cheaper houses than cities. |
| B. | People in cities often work longer hours than farmers. |
| C. | Many families choose to move to the countryside for peace. |
| D. | We should take care of nature in both areas. |
| E. | There are many chances for work and fun. |
| F. | Some families have weekend homes in the countryside. |
| G. | Some people think city life is too noisy. |

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解中的还原题，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和逻辑推理能力。题目要求从七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。解题的关键在于理解每个选项的含义，并将其与文章中的空白处进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的语境和逻辑。
1. 第一个空白处需要描述城市生活的特点，与“life is fast and exciting”相呼应。选项E“There are many chances for work and fun.”符合这一描述，因此是正确答案。
2. 第二个空白处需要描述城市生活的问题，与“The air is often more polluted, and traffic makes people feel busier.”相呼应。选项G“Some people think city life is too noisy.”虽然只提到了噪音问题，但也属于城市生活的问题之一，且其他选项与此处语境不符，因此G是正确答案。
3. 第三个空白处需要描述乡村生活的优点，与“The air is cleaner, and the nights are quieter.”相呼应。选项C“Many families choose to move to the countryside for peace.”符合这一描述，且其他选项要么与乡村生活无直接关联，要么与此处语境不符，因此C是正确答案。
4. 第四个空白处需要描述一种平衡城市和乡村生活方式的情况。选项F“Some families have weekend homes in the countryside.”符合这一描述，表示有些家庭在乡村有周末住所，既享受了乡村的宁静，又不完全脱离城市的生活。因此F是正确答案。
5. 第五个空白处需要强调保护自然的重要性。选项D“We should take care of nature in both areas.”直接表达了这一观点，且其他选项与此处要传达的信息不符，因此D是正确答案。
【答案】：
1. E
2. G
3. C
4. F
5. D