《2025年作业本江西教育出版社八年级英语上册人教版》

一、对于朋友的理解,每个人有不一样的看法。请读下列句子,根据首字母提示填空。
1. When friends have different ideas,h______ can make the conversation more enjoyable.
2. It's important to respect friends' o______ even if you disagree.
3. If you are h______,your friends will believe you more.
4. True f______ is helping each other.
5. A true friend is like a m______,showing your strengths and helping you grow.
6. The d______ in our hobbies makes our friendship fun,and we always share our favourite activities.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语词汇填空题，主要考查学生对于英语词汇的理解和运用，需要根据句子的语境和首字母提示，填入合适的单词完成句子。题目来源于人教版八年级英语上册的词汇部分，旨在测试学生对于课程中词汇的掌握情况。
1. 第一个空，根据“When friends have different ideas”和首字母“h”，可以推断出这里需要填入一个能使对话更加愉快的名词，因此“humor”（幽默）是合适的答案。
2. 第二个空，根据“respect friends'”和首字母“o”，可以推断出需要填入一个表示观点或看法的名词，因此“opinions”（观点）是合适的答案。
3. 第三个空，根据“your friends will believe you more”和首字母“h”，可以推断出需要填入一个表示诚实的形容词，因此“honest”（诚实的）是合适的答案。
4. 第四个空，根据“True f______ is helping each other.”和首字母“f”，可以推断出这里讨论的是真正的友谊，因此“friendship”（友谊）是合适的答案。
5. 第五个空，根据“A true friend is like a m______”和首字母“m”，可以推断出这里需要一个比喻来形容真正的朋友，结合后面的“showing your strengths and helping you grow”，可以确定“mirror”（镜子）是合适的答案，表示朋友能反映出你的优点并帮助你成长。
6. 第六个空，根据“The d______ in our hobbies”和首字母“d”，可以推断出这里讨论的是爱好之间的差异，因此“differences”（差异）是合适的答案。
【答案】：
1. humor；
2. opinions；
3. honest；
4. friendship；
5. mirror；
6. differences。

二、“我”很珍视和朋友 Lily 之间的友谊。请阅读短文,从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。每个短语限用一次。
be similar to different from
hang out be good at thanks to
feel like make a mistake
Lily and I are best friends,but we're quite 1. ______ each other. She's tall and loud,while I'm shy and quiet. However,we 2. ______ each other — we both love art!
Last month,we decided to make a poster for the school. Lily 3. ______ painting,and I enjoy cutting paper. But I 4. ______ when I glued the paper upside down! I felt kind of sad,but Lily just laughed and said,“Let's repair(修复)it!” With her help,we added colours. 5. ______ her creativity,our poster won the first prize!
At weekends,we usually 6. ______ at the park. Lily plays soccer while I draw trees. We're different,and our friendship 7. ______ a tree that grows stronger with time. True friends don't have to be the same. They just need to laugh at mistakes,and enjoy the fun parts!

答案： 【解析】：这是一道英语词汇填空题，主要考查对短语的理解以及其在语境中的正确运用。题目给出了几个短语，要求从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空，每个短语限用一次。解题关键在于准确理解每个短语的含义，并结合短文的上下文语境进行选择。
1. “but”表示转折，前面说“Lily and I are best friends”，后面说“we're quite...each other”，结合所给短语，这里应填“different from”，表示“我们彼此很不同”。
2. 根据“we both love art”可知，这里说我们彼此在某些方面相似，“be similar to”符合语境，主语是“we”，所以用“are similar to”。
3. 根据“and I enjoy cutting paper”可知，这里说Lily擅长画画，“be good at”表示“擅长”，主语是“Lily”，所以用“is good at”。
4. 根据“when I glued the paper upside down”可知，这里说我犯错了，“make a mistake”表示“犯错”，且根据语境用一般过去时“made a mistake”。
5. “thanks to”表示“多亏，由于”，这里说多亏她的创造力，我们的海报得了一等奖，符合语境。
6. “hang out”表示“闲逛”，这里说周末我们通常在公园闲逛，符合语境，主语是“we”，所以用“hang out”。
7. “feel like”表示“感觉像”，这里说我们的友谊感觉像一棵随着时间生长得更强壮的树，符合语境，主语是“our friendship”，所以用“feels like”。
【答案】：
1. different from
2. are similar to
3. is good at
4. made a mistake
5. Thanks to
6. hang out
7. feels like

三、友谊需要经营,爱因斯坦和哥德尔是如何维持友谊的?请阅读短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There were two smart men named Albert Einstein and Kurt Gödel. They lived in Switzerland and they both loved physics(物理)and philosophy(哲学). At Princeton University,they met each other and became good friends. Einstein and Gödel loved to talk about big ideas and they often spent hours talking about physics and philosophy.
Gödel helped Einstein by giving him money to finish his work. Einstein was very thankful for his friend's help and they had been good friends for many years.
Even though Einstein and Gödel were very different,they respected each other's ideas and thoughts. They always listened to each other and their friendship lasted(持续)all their lives.
In the end,Einstein and Gödel showed us that true friendship is about helping each other and respecting differences. They were two great men who changed the world with their ideas,and they showed us the importance of having good friends.
1. Where did Einstein and Gödel first meet? ( )
A. In Germany.
B. In Switzerland.
C. At Princeton University.
D. At a physics meeting.
2. What made Einstein very thankful to Gödel? ( )
A. Gödel helped Einstein with his philosophy.
B. Gödel helped Einstein finish his work by giving him money.
C. Gödel respected Einstein's ideas and thoughts.
D. Gödel always listened to Einstein carefully.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( )
A. Einstein and Gödel had the same personality.
B. Einstein and Gödel only worked together on physics.
C. Einstein and Gödel respected each other's differences.
D. Gödel was more famous than Einstein.
4. What is the true friendship according to the passage? ( )
A. Staying together and sharing ideas often.
B. Listening to the other's ideas all the time.
C. Having a similar hobby for a long time.
D. Helping each other and respecting differences.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和把握能力。文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦和哥德尔之间的友谊，以及他们是如何维持这段友谊的。题目给出了四个小题，每个小题都需要从文章中找到相关的信息来解答。
1. 第一小题问的是爱因斯坦和哥德尔第一次见面的地点，可以通过阅读文章中的相关句子来确定答案。
2. 第二小题问的是让爱因斯坦对哥德尔非常感激的原因，同样可以通过阅读文章找到答案。
3. 第三小题是一个判断题，需要从文章中找出哪个选项是正确的，这需要对文章的内容有深入的理解。
4. 第四小题问的是根据文章，真正的友谊是什么，这需要对文章的主题和中心思想有准确的理解。
【答案】：
1. C
解析：根据文章中的句子“At Princeton University, they met each other and became good friends.”可知，爱因斯坦和哥德尔是在普林斯顿大学第一次见面的，所以答案是C。
2. B
解析：文章中提到“Gödel helped Einstein by giving him money to finish his work. Einstein was very thankful for his friend's help”，说明哥德尔通过给钱帮助爱因斯坦完成他的工作，这让爱因斯坦非常感激，所以答案是B。
3. C
解析：文章中提到“Even though Einstein and Gödel were very different, they respected each other's ideas and thoughts.”，说明爱因斯坦和哥德尔虽然很不同，但他们尊重彼此的想法和思想，所以选项C是正确的。
4. D
解析：文章最后提到“In the end, Einstein and Gödel showed us that true friendship is about helping each other and respecting differences.”，说明真正的友谊是互相帮助和尊重差异，所以答案是D。