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(
A.known as
B.proud of
C.famous for
D.well known to
D
)5.The woman is well known to
Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer.A.known as
B.proud of
C.famous for
D.well known to
答案:
D 【点拨】be known as 被认为是; be proud of 为……感到骄傲; be famous for 因……而著名; be well known to 为……熟知。根据语境可知选 D。
(
A.Because; instead
B.Since; instead
C.As; instead of
D.Because of; instead of
D
)6.Because of
learning more and more about music, Tan Dun decided to use the sounds of nature in his works instead of
musical instruments.A.Because; instead
B.Since; instead
C.As; instead of
D.Because of; instead of
答案:
D 【点拨】根据语境及第一空后的动名词短语可知,第一空要用表示“原因”的 because of; 第二空应用 instead of,后面直接接物作宾语。故选 D。
(
A.such as
B.instead of
C.less than
D.together with
D
)7.(2024·江苏扬州邗江区二模)Healthy eating ______ proper exercise is the best way to keep fit.A.such as
B.instead of
C.less than
D.together with
答案:
D 【点拨】such as 例如; instead of 代替; less than 少于; together with 和……一起。空前后是并列关系,用 together with 连接。故选 D。
(
A.went on to read
B.went on reading
C.preferred reading
D.stopped reading
A
)8.After reviewing the new words, he ______ the text.A.went on to read
B.went on reading
C.preferred reading
D.stopped reading
答案:
A 【点拨】“reviewing the new words”是一件事,再继续做另一件事,要用 go on to do sth. 。故选 A。
四、传统文化 阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2024·江苏常州武进区前黄实验学校一模)
Beijing opera(京剧) is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Beijing opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience(观众) can know whether the character is good _1_ bad.
Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do _2_ the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome _3_ (man) in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince's army _4_ (think) that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look _5_ (strong) than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another face painting story was about Li Longji, _6_ emperor in the Tang dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor(丑角) fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned _7_ (play) this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade(玉) so that others wouldn't be able to recognize _8_ (he). Ever since then, clown actors _9_ (continue) to paint white squares on their faces.
As time went on, face painting started being _10_ (wide) used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Beijing opera.
1.
6.
Beijing opera(京剧) is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Beijing opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience(观众) can know whether the character is good _1_ bad.
Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do _2_ the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome _3_ (man) in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince's army _4_ (think) that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look _5_ (strong) than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another face painting story was about Li Longji, _6_ emperor in the Tang dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor(丑角) fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned _7_ (play) this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade(玉) so that others wouldn't be able to recognize _8_ (he). Ever since then, clown actors _9_ (continue) to paint white squares on their faces.
As time went on, face painting started being _10_ (wide) used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Beijing opera.
1.
or
2. with
3. men
4. thought
5. stronger
6.
an
7. to play
8. him
9. have continued
10. widely
答案:
1. or 2. with 3. men 4. thought 5. stronger 6. an 7. to play 8. him 9. have continued 10. widely
五、阅读理解。
Podareva was born in the hometown of Russia's famous poet Sergei Yesenin. She has loved poetry(诗歌) since her childhood. Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English. After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013, the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her.
Podareva has had colourful experiences in China in the past ten years. She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections. Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song. And even better: She sang it herself.
“Some people may praise China in a direct way, but I prefer to express my feelings about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems,” Podareva says.
Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador(使者) between the two countries. In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them online. Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written, Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia. Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.
Besides writing poetry, Podareva has also been painting. She doesn't think the two art forms are different from each other. “Wang Wei was a famous Chinese poet, and he was also a painter,” she says. In December 2022, Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings on show.
“All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit,” Podareva says. “I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings—to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.”
(
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(
A. Podareva's experiences in China.
B. Podareva's most famous poem.
C. Podareva's love for Chinese poetry.
D. Podareva's way of winning prizes.
(
A. By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia.
B. By finding some funny misunderstandings towards Russians.
C. By making and sharing videos about poems and culture online.
D. By learning to write Chinese poems from famous Chinese poets.
(
A. To exhibit some of her 66 paintings on the website.
B. To introduce some ways of creating poems in Chinese.
C. To help deepen the friendship between China and Russia.
D. To explain why poetry and painting are the same art form.
Podareva was born in the hometown of Russia's famous poet Sergei Yesenin. She has loved poetry(诗歌) since her childhood. Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English. After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013, the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her.
Podareva has had colourful experiences in China in the past ten years. She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections. Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song. And even better: She sang it herself.
“Some people may praise China in a direct way, but I prefer to express my feelings about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems,” Podareva says.
Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador(使者) between the two countries. In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them online. Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written, Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia. Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.
Besides writing poetry, Podareva has also been painting. She doesn't think the two art forms are different from each other. “Wang Wei was a famous Chinese poet, and he was also a painter,” she says. In December 2022, Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings on show.
“All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit,” Podareva says. “I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings—to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.”
(
B
)1. According to the passage, how many languages in all has Podareva used to write poems?A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(
A
)2. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Podareva's experiences in China.
B. Podareva's most famous poem.
C. Podareva's love for Chinese poetry.
D. Podareva's way of winning prizes.
(
C
)3. How does Podareva try to be a cultural ambassador between China and Russia?A. By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia.
B. By finding some funny misunderstandings towards Russians.
C. By making and sharing videos about poems and culture online.
D. By learning to write Chinese poems from famous Chinese poets.
(
C
)4. Why does Podareva want to create a website in Russia?A. To exhibit some of her 66 paintings on the website.
B. To introduce some ways of creating poems in Chinese.
C. To help deepen the friendship between China and Russia.
D. To explain why poetry and painting are the same art form.
答案:
1. B 【点拨】根据第一段中“Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English.”及第二段内容可知,她会用汉语、英语和俄语写诗。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】第二段主要讲述了她近十年在中国的经历。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据第四段第三句可知,她通过在网上制作和分享关于诗歌和中俄文化差异的视频来做中俄两国的文化使者。故选 C。
4. C 【点拨】根据文章最后一段的描述可知,她在俄罗斯建立一个网站的目的是深化中俄友谊。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】第二段主要讲述了她近十年在中国的经历。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据第四段第三句可知,她通过在网上制作和分享关于诗歌和中俄文化差异的视频来做中俄两国的文化使者。故选 C。
4. C 【点拨】根据文章最后一段的描述可知,她在俄罗斯建立一个网站的目的是深化中俄友谊。故选 C。
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