《2025年教与学课程同步讲练八年级英语上册外研版》

三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
curiosity,exploration,take,to,after
21. The power of curiosity helps scientists discover new things.
22. Many countries work together in space exploration.
23. She is drawn to music and plays the piano every day.
24. It's not easy,but we have tried after all!
25. Taking small risks can lead to big rewards.

答案： 21. curiosity
22. exploration
23. to
24. after
25. Taking

26. Your plan is more than taking risks. It also drives you towards your goal.
27. I have looked through the keyhole at least 10 times,but I find nothing special.
28. Since the 20th century,scientists have more new discoveries one after another.
29. In my mind,it's parents' duty to protect their kids from getting hurt.
30. When I was young,I was curious about what adults smoke a lot for.

答案： 26. than
27. through
28. after
29. from
30. about

1. Where does the robotic dog work in the news above? (B)
2. Which is RIGHT according to the news? (D)
3. Which of the following can best describe the robotic dog? (A)
4. In which column of a magazine can we read the passage? (B)

答案： 【解析】：
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。题目给出了一个关于机器人在泰山工作的新闻片段，并提出了四个问题，需要学生从文章中找出相关信息进行解答。
1. 第一题是细节理解题，需要学生找出机器人在哪里工作。根据文章第一段“they carried things and rubbish during tests at Mount Taishan.”可知，机器人在泰山工作，因此答案为B。
2. 第二题是判断正误题，需要学生根据文章内容判断选项的正确性。A选项错误，因为文章中提到“But the paths are not wide enough, so large machines can't work there.”，说明清洁工没有很多机器来帮助他们搬运垃圾；B选项错误，因为文章中提到“The robot can work for four to six hours on a full charge.”，说明机器人需要充满电才能工作这么长时间，而不是随时都可以；C选项错误，因为文章中提到“It can stay balanced(平衡的) and move things in its way.”，说明机器人能够保持平衡；D选项正确，因为文章最后一段提到“the company that built the robot said there are many things they need to do to make it better”，说明公司还有很多事情要做来改进机器人。
3. 第三题是推理判断题，需要学生根据文章内容推断出机器人的特点。根据文章描述，机器人能够帮助清洁工搬运垃圾，减轻他们的工作负担，因此可以描述为“Helpful”（有帮助的）。
4. 第四题是主旨大意题，需要学生判断文章的主题所属的栏目。文章主要介绍了机器人在泰山的应用，属于科技类文章，因此答案为B。
【答案】：
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. B