《2025年新课堂新坐标高三一轮总复习高三英语外研版》

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. The famous poet lives in a small country after retirement. He enjoys the pleasant surroundings. His house is surrounded by trees and flowers. He sometimes takes a walk to the surrounding areas. (surround)
2. It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty. (evident)
3. Ensure that you get your battery charged (charge) before you set off from your office.
4. In time of war, huge amounts of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked. (defend)
5. The chief manager announced that the company would provide fruit for the staff free of charge from next month. The announcement would be sent to everyone by email. (announce)
6. I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement. (achieve)
7. John showed his eagerness to join the club. After sending his application, he eagerly checked his phone a hundred times for response. (eager)
8. There are many fascinating sights. For example, Mount Tai's pretty scenery has fascinated many poets. (fascinate)
9. Dating back to the 18th century, it was once a summer resort belonging (belong) to the emperors.
10. The rolling (roll) sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.

答案： Ⅰ.1.surroundings;surrounded;surrounding 2.evident;evidence
3.charged 4.defence;to defend 5.announced;
announcement 6.to achieve;achievement 7.eagerness;
eagerly 8.fascinating;fascinated 9.belonging 10.rolling

Ⅱ. 一词多义/熟词生义
1. crowd

(1) The air smelled of the best baked bread, and customers soon crowded the store, making the street crowded. C
(2) (2022 · 新课标Ⅰ卷) I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened. A
(3) The happy memory of getting along with my best friend crowded into my mind. B

答案： Ⅱ.1.
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B

2. chief

(1) The chief of the tribe is always consulted on important matters. B
(2) As the chief executive officer, she holds the highest position in the company. A

答案： 2.
(1)B
(2)A

3. He's going to be in a very difficult position indeed if things go badly for him. B
A.状态
B.处境
C.位置

答案： 3.B

4. She has fought a constant battle with her weight. B
A.战斗
B.斗争
C.奋斗

答案： 4.B