《2025年新课堂新坐标高三一轮总复习高三英语外研版》

高频短语
1. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
2. in ruins 震惊；吃惊
3. ____ 结束；告终
4. ____ 消灭；彻底消除
5. on hand ____
6. first aid kit ____
7. in the open air ____
8. as usual ____

答案： 1.in ruins 2.in shock 3.come to an end 4.sweep away 5.现有（尤指帮助） 6.急救箱 7.露天；在户外 8.像往常一样

A hurricane struck the coast, its waves 1. sweeping(sweep)through homes and businesses. The disaster caused widespread damage: buildings 2. were ruined(ruin), and electricity lines were down, burying the town in darkness. As if that weren’t enough, a flood erupted, burying streets under water and affecting nearly 70 percent of the area. People suffered greatly. Local rescue teams worked 3. tirelessly(tire)to deliver supplies and first aid kits, reviving hope among survivors.
The community unified in this time of crisis, showing wisdom and effort in their 4. response(respond). Despite the shock and destruction, the town’s inhabitants found themselves struggling to survive as emergency shelters were set up for those 5. who were injured. Volunteers with first aid training were 6. on hand to help, and people from nearby towns delivered food and blankets. The wisdom of the old ones and 7. the strong will of the young combined, unifying the community in their common goal 8. to rebuild(rebuild)their homes.
Afterwards, the effect of the disaster was shocking: thousands of houses damaged, dozens of deaths, and 9. countless(count)lives disturbed. Yet, humanity shone through. In the face of such adversity, the people breathed new life into their town, 10. determined(determine)to begin a task of rebuilding, all the while understanding that the lessons from this disaster would be invaluable for the future.

答案： 1.sweeping 2.were ruined 3.tirelessly 4.response 5.who 6.on 7.the 8.to rebuild 9.countless 10.determined

1. affect $ vt. $ 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
①The traffic issue not only affects (affect) our everyday life, but may also threaten people’s lives.
②Although affected with a serious disease, he held a positive attitude and believed there was a hope of recovery.
③Affected by those selfless doctors, I have developed a deep affection for the career. (affect)
归纳拓展
be deeply/greatly affected by... 被……深深地打动/影响
be affected with... 感染……（疾病）
show/have/feel/develop an affection for... 喜欢……
完美写作 读后续写之行为描写
许多人被他的故事深深影响着，开始为残疾人做义务性工作。
Deeply affected by his story，many people began to do voluntary work for the disabled.

答案： 1.①affects ②with ③Affected;affection
@@[完美写作]Deeply affected by his story