《2025年新课堂新坐标高三一轮总复习高三英语外研版》

4. be made up of 由……组成(构成)
①(外研版选择性必修第一册 Unit 2)With life being made up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.
②(译林版必修第二册 Unit 2)Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.
③The particular stories might not be true and some of the characters or events might be made up.
④However, in the big city, people live in the forest which is made(make)up of cement and steel.
完美写作 应用文写作之道歉信
很遗憾我不能到场。作为弥补，周六去那里怎样？
It's a great pity thatI can’t make it_.To make up for it_，how about going there on Saturday?

答案： 4.①of ②for ③up ④is made
@@[完美写作]I can’t make it; To make up for it

5. [教材原句]There are various reasons why people compose poetry.(why 引导的定语从句)
人们写诗的原因多种多样。
①(外研版选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 改编)Many scientists believe that these droughts were the main reason why/that Maya civilisation began to collapse at different rates in different places.
②A bright smile shone on Tom's face like a diamond. The reason that/which he explained to me was that he won first prize in the English Speech Contest.
③The reason why I am starving for the position is that I can help foreigners have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
归纳拓展
The reason why...is that... “……的原因是……”，其中 why 引导定语从句，that 引导表语从句。
The reason that/which... “……的原因”，其中 that/which 引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
This is why... 这就是……的原因。（强调结果）
This is because... 这是因为……。（强调原因）
完美写作 应用文写作之道歉信
我不能接受邀请的原因是我最近刚做了手术，这使得我短期内不能进行任何远距离旅行。
The reasonwhy I can’t accept the invitation is that_I have just had an operation recently, which makes it impossible for me to have any distant travel in the near future.

答案： 5.①why/that ②that/which ③why
@@[完美写作]why I can’t accept the invitation is that