《2025年新课堂新坐标高三一轮总复习高三英语外研版》

高频短语
1. at the age of 在……岁时
2. turn sb. down 拒绝某人
3. be enthusiastic about 热衷于
4. set off 出发
5. keep one's spirits up 振作精神
6. from bad to worse 每况愈下
7. make it 获得成功
8. cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来
9. make fire 生火
10. give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)

答案： 1.在……岁时 2.拒绝某人 3.热衷于 4.出发 5.振作精神 6.from bad to worse 7.make it 8.cheer sb. up 9.make fire 10.give off

Born into a wealthy family, my nephew, Jack, leads such a 1. thoroughly (thorough) decent and cozy life that he hardly meets with cruel adversities. He has been dreaming of an adventure since he was young. At 18, Jack resolved to join an expedition 2. advertised (advertise) in the newspaper, but the leader turned him down because he thought Jack was not qualified. Full 3. of vigour, Jack never abandoned his dream for he was so enthusiastic about a great voyage. 4. Fortunately (fortunate), at 19, he joined the navy but 5. was assigned (assign) to be a steward with low wages. On a bitter cold day, the crew went aboard a massive ship bound for Atlantic Ocean. Jack was genuine, good-tempered and loyal and he wasn't selfish, either. He often played 6. the banjo for recreation, so people on the ship all liked him. Unfortunately, one day, the motor broke down and the ship got crushed on a huge iceberg. When the ship sank, their hearts also sank. At that time, the calm captain made a commitment to save them and commanded them 7. to throw (throw) away their belongings such as stoves, blankets, bats, cupboards and other pieces of furniture. Finally, they were fortunate enough to escape the ship. It was their 8. endurance (endure), resolution and perseverance that helped them survive. On the distant island, Jack managed to make fire with animal fat, 9. which gave off a smelly smell, and then he cooked sea animals. One month later, they were saved by a 10. passing (pass) ship. In summary, it has been a miserable but unforgettable episode in Jack's life.

答案： 1.thoroughly 2.advertised 3.of 4.Fortunately 5.was assigned 6.the 7.to throw 8.endurance 9.which 10.passing

1. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的
①(北师大版选择性必修第二册 Unit 5)However, because Helen was so enthusiastic (enthusiasm) about learning, the results were amazing.
②The winners were given an enthusiastic welcome when they arrived home.
③Inspired by the enthusiasm (enthusiastic) and encouragement, David quickened his pace in high spirits.
归纳拓展
be enthusiastic about... 对……感兴趣；对……充满热情
enthusiasm n. 热情
be full of enthusiasm 充满热情
with enthusiasm (= enthusiastically) 热情地
完美写作 应用文写作之介绍
得知你对我校书法俱乐部感兴趣，我很高兴向你详细介绍它。
Learning that you are enthusiastic about the Calligraphy Club in our school, I'm delighted to introduce it to you in detail.

答案： 1.①enthusiastic ②an ③enthusiasm
@@are enthusiastic about