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Ⅵ.阅读理解
Ma Rui, a top graduate from Zhengzhou Foreign Language School, is now studying at Peking University. Here, she shares her tips on memorizing English words in a fast and fun way.
English words can sometimes seem similar but have completely different meanings, and sometimes different tenses of the same verb may not follow the regular structure. For example, ▲. So, how can you effectively memorize and learn English words?
After learning a bunch of new words, you can write a short story using all of these words. In this way, you can better remember the spellings, as well as learning how to use words in various tenses and in the right context. And it’s fun! You get to break away from the dull act of word memorizing and free your imagination. If you can’t think of anything to write, why not just write about your day and try to use the new words?
Another method is to create associations(联系) between words. For example, when you try to remember a word that has a suffix like “-ment”, think of some other words that also have this suffix. In this way, you can remember many words at the same time.
It’s also fun to work together with your classmates. Do some word-guessing games or organize competitions like spelling bees with them during class breaks. These activities are never boring. When you have company, learning can become a part of your daily life!
21.Which of the following best fits in the “▲” in Paragraph 2?
A.English is widely used around the world
B.there is no connection between “quite” and “quiet”
C.English has about 5,000 words that are commonly used
D.“autumn” in British English is the same as “fall” in American English
22.How many methods of memorizing and learning English words does Ma Rui introduce?
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
23.According to Ma Rui, which word can we think of when trying to remember “advertisement”?
A.Advertise.
B.Achievement.
C.Educate.
D.Swim.
24. What does the word “company” mean in Paragraph 5?
A.公司
B.鼓励
C.同伴
D.规划
25.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.How to memorize English words effectively.
B.How to study at Peking University.
C.The development of the English language.
D.The advantages of learning foreign languages.
Ma Rui, a top graduate from Zhengzhou Foreign Language School, is now studying at Peking University. Here, she shares her tips on memorizing English words in a fast and fun way.
English words can sometimes seem similar but have completely different meanings, and sometimes different tenses of the same verb may not follow the regular structure. For example, ▲. So, how can you effectively memorize and learn English words?
After learning a bunch of new words, you can write a short story using all of these words. In this way, you can better remember the spellings, as well as learning how to use words in various tenses and in the right context. And it’s fun! You get to break away from the dull act of word memorizing and free your imagination. If you can’t think of anything to write, why not just write about your day and try to use the new words?
Another method is to create associations(联系) between words. For example, when you try to remember a word that has a suffix like “-ment”, think of some other words that also have this suffix. In this way, you can remember many words at the same time.
It’s also fun to work together with your classmates. Do some word-guessing games or organize competitions like spelling bees with them during class breaks. These activities are never boring. When you have company, learning can become a part of your daily life!
21.Which of the following best fits in the “▲” in Paragraph 2?
A.English is widely used around the world
B.there is no connection between “quite” and “quiet”
C.English has about 5,000 words that are commonly used
D.“autumn” in British English is the same as “fall” in American English
22.How many methods of memorizing and learning English words does Ma Rui introduce?
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
23.According to Ma Rui, which word can we think of when trying to remember “advertisement”?
A.Advertise.
B.Achievement.
C.Educate.
D.Swim.
24. What does the word “company” mean in Paragraph 5?
A.公司
B.鼓励
C.同伴
D.规划
25.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.How to memorize English words effectively.
B.How to study at Peking University.
C.The development of the English language.
D.The advantages of learning foreign languages.
答案:
21.B 信息还原题。根据“English words can sometimes seem similar but have completely different meanings”可知,此处是在举例说明形近的英语单词却有着完全不同的含义。故选B。22.B 细节理解题。根据最后三段可知,马瑞共介绍了三种记忆和学习英语单词的方法。故选B。23.B 推理判断题。根据“For example, when you try to remember a word that has a suffix like ‘-ment’, think of some other words that also have this suffix.”可推知,看到“advertisement”时我们可以想到“achievement”,因为二者都有后缀-ment。故选B。24.C 词义猜测题。根据“It's also fun to work together with your classmates.”可知,此处表示“当你有同伴时,学习可以成为你日常生活的一部分!”。company 同伴。故选C。25.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Here, she shares her tips on memorizing English words in a fast and fun way.”及文章其他内容可知,本文主要介绍了如何高效记忆英语单词。故选A。
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