《2025年5年中考3年模拟九年级英语全一册译林版》

Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. My brother looks excited because he has worked (work) out the maths problem already.
2. If the number of sharks drops too low, it will bring (bring) danger to all ocean life.
3. —I'm so happy to see you again. Where have you been?
—America! I stayed (stay) there as an IT engineer for four years.
4. Nobody except the local people knows (know) if there will rain tomorrow. If it rains, we will stay inside and play cards together.

答案： 1. has worked
2. will bring
3. stayed
4. knows

5. —Miss Liu, we haven't seen each other for a long time.
—Yeah, that's true. I ____ as a volunteer in Yunnan Province for most of the time last year.
B
A.work
B.was working
C.have worked
D.am working

答案： 【解析】：本题考查时态的运用。题干中的对话表明，刘小姐在过去的一年大部分时间里都在云南作为志愿者工作。这是一个在过去某一时间段内持续进行的动作，因此应该使用过去进行时来表示。选项A是一般现在时，表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态；选项C是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去但与现在的情况有联系，或从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作；选项D是现在进行时，表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。而选项B“was working”是过去进行时，符合题干描述的过去某一时间段内持续进行的动作。
【答案】：B

6. —Alex, did you find our old school last week?
—Yes, but with much difficulty, for it A over these years.

A.has changed
B.changed
C.is changing
D.was changing

答案： 【解析】：本题考查时态的运用。题干中的时间状语“over these years”表明动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，且可能继续持续下去，这是现在完成时的典型标志。题干中的对话表明，Alex上周找到了老学校，但遇到了很多困难，因为学校这些年发生了很大的变化。因此，需要用现在完成时来表达这种变化。选项A“has changed”是现在完成时，表示学校已经发生了很大的变化，符合题意。选项B“changed”是一般过去时，只表示过去某个时间发生的动作，不符合题意。选项C“is changing”是现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，不符合题意。选项D“was changing”是过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，也不符合题意。
【答案】：A

Ⅲ.短文填空 人物事迹
根据短文意思及所给首字母提示写出单词,使短文完整。
In 2023, a lot of things happened in the world. There were record-breaking (破纪录的) heatwaves and many places had natural disasters. The website of Nature picked the 10 most important people in the 7. ffields of environment, science, medicine and others. Let's check out two of them.
Marina Silva
Marina Silva was born in the heart of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. 8. DDuring Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's presidency (总统的任期) from 2003 to 2008, Silva led the ministry of the environment. They made a plan. The plan cut Amazon deforestation (滥伐森林) 9. bby over 80 percent from 2004 to 2012.
However, in 2019, a new leader allowed the 10. rrules on environmental crimes to become less strict. This led to more deforestation. In 2023, Lula became the president again and Silva got her job back in the ministry. She put the plan back in 11. pplace and made it better. As a result, deforestation in the area 12. ddropped/decreased by 43 percent from January to July 2023.
Halidou Tinto
Halidou Tinto is a scientist from Burkina Faso (布基纳法索), Africa. In Africa, malaria (疟疾) 13. aaffects around 200 million people and kills 500,000 people every year. Children under 5 are 14. eespecially influenced by it. In 2007, Tinto, running a small clinic (诊所) in the countryside, helped get the world's first malaria vaccine (疫苗) into his country. The vaccine was useful but there was not 15. eenough. Over the past years, he helped in the trial (试验) of a new vaccine. The new one worked much better and helped many more people. It has been used by 16. AAfrican people since 2024, according to the World Health Organization.

答案： 7.fields
8.During
9.by
10.rules
11.place
12.dropped/decreased
13.affects
14.especially
15.enough
16.African