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Ⅰ.根据句意及所给提示写出所缺的单词
1. We all know the Great Wall is one of the
2. Taiwan Island
3. —Look at the clouds. They are so beautiful!
—Wow, they are in so many different
4. —Where is my coat?
—Oh, it is
5. This is one of the busiest
6. The teacher
1. We all know the Great Wall is one of the
wonders
(something that fills you with surprise) of the world.2. Taiwan Island
lies
(位于) in the southeast of China. It is a part of our motherland.3. —Look at the clouds. They are so beautiful!
—Wow, they are in so many different
shapes
(形状): horses, sheep, flowers...4. —Where is my coat?
—Oh, it is
hanging
(悬挂) over there.5. This is one of the busiest
underground
stations in London.6. The teacher
pointed
(指向) at the blackboard and asked me to listen carefully.
答案:
1.wonders 2.lies 3.shapes 4.hanging 5.underground 6.pointed
7. The Great Pyramids are one of the
8. —David, do you know the exact
—Sorry, I have no idea.
9. The advice that we use ChatGPT to practise making up dialogues is well worth
10. —It is very popular for travellers
—Yeah, it is also good for the environment.
11. We were still
12. In the past, soldiers kept
13. Vacations give us a chance to
wonders
of the world.8. —David, do you know the exact
location
of the missing ship?—Sorry, I have no idea.
9. The advice that we use ChatGPT to practise making up dialogues is well worth
taking
.10. —It is very popular for travellers
to hire
a public bicycle and ride around the city.—Yeah, it is also good for the environment.
11. We were still
in the middle of
dinner when someone knocked on the door.12. In the past, soldiers kept
watching
the enemies day and night from watchtowers
on the Great Wall.13. Vacations give us a chance to
fill
our free time with
meaningful activities.
答案:
7.wonders 8.location 9.taking 10.to hire 11.in the middle of 12.watching;watchtowers 13.fill;with
14. —Excuse me, Mr Li, where is Chongming Island?
—Let me show you on the map. It's
A.in
B.on
C.to
D.from
—Let me show you on the map. It's
A
the east of China.A.in
B.on
C.to
D.from
答案:
A
15. —The environment ____ a child's personalities and qualities.
—Yes. That's why Mencius's (孟子的) mother moved her house three times.
A.represents
B.shapes
C.marks
D.records
—Yes. That's why Mencius's (孟子的) mother moved her house three times.
B
A.represents
B.shapes
C.marks
D.records
答案:
B
16. —Dear, please get some fruit before it ____.
—OK. I'll go to the supermarket right away.
A.runs out
B.is run out
C.is running out
D.will be run out
—OK. I'll go to the supermarket right away.
A
A.runs out
B.is run out
C.is running out
D.will be run out
答案:
A
17. A fighter ____ and asked the speaker if the government had ____ citizens' living standards.
A.rose; risen
B.rose; raised
C.raised; risen
D.raised; raised
B
A.rose; risen
B.rose; raised
C.raised; risen
D.raised; raised
答案:
B
Ⅳ.阅读理解
新素材中国古典园林 [2024 内蒙古包头中考改编]
Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once. The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after all these years.

Put simply, the aim of a classical Chinese garden is to deepen one's admiration of nature. Besides just relaxing in nature, the classical Chinese gardens have another purpose—to inspire artistic expression like poetry, essays or painting. Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things below.
Water
Water is a necessary thing that no Chinese garden can go without. The water in a garden typically symbolizes a lake or even the ocean. Water can even symbolize communication, movement and dreams.
Rocks
Large rocks typically symbolize mountains. Many of the rocks in the Suzhou gardens come from Lake Tai, having been shaped by the flow of water over thousands of years. Smaller rocks are often on show in the fancy halls at a garden's entrance. This shows the appreciation the garden owners had of these rocks.
Plants
You can't have a garden without plants. Different plants are used for either symbolic or aesthetic (美学的) purposes—or both. Bamboo, for example, represents strength. Flowers, meanwhile, add color to a garden, with each carrying a symbolic meaning of its own.
Gates & Windows
Gates of different shapes divide different parts of a garden. The most common type of gate, the moon gate, is simply a circle. Windows are placed throughout the garden to allow the passage of light. You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window.
Pavilions (亭)
In Chinese gardens, pavilions are usually placed in some of the best viewing places. Sometimes a pavilion is placed where one can see the reflection (倒影) of the moon at night, or in the best place to listen to the sound of rain on the leaves above. In the past, pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to reflect, paint and write poems.
18. 新中考代词指代题 What does the underlined word "those" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Plants.
B. Paintings.
C. Classical gardens.
D. The mystery and the discovery.
19. 新中考写作目的题 What's the purpose of this text?
A. To list some plants.
B. To introduce classical Chinese gardens.
C. To explain the history of classical gardens.
D. To compare different classical gardens in China.
20. Which of the following best explains "glimpse" underlined in Paragraph 6?
A. Look.
B. Visit.
C. Guess.
D. Feeling.
21. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Nature Speaks for Itself
B. Chinese Gardens and Western Gardens
C. Getting Lost in Classical Chinese Gardens
D. Finding Ways to Modern Arts and Buildings
新素材中国古典园林 [2024 内蒙古包头中考改编]
Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once. The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after all these years.
Put simply, the aim of a classical Chinese garden is to deepen one's admiration of nature. Besides just relaxing in nature, the classical Chinese gardens have another purpose—to inspire artistic expression like poetry, essays or painting. Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things below.
Water
Water is a necessary thing that no Chinese garden can go without. The water in a garden typically symbolizes a lake or even the ocean. Water can even symbolize communication, movement and dreams.
Rocks
Large rocks typically symbolize mountains. Many of the rocks in the Suzhou gardens come from Lake Tai, having been shaped by the flow of water over thousands of years. Smaller rocks are often on show in the fancy halls at a garden's entrance. This shows the appreciation the garden owners had of these rocks.
Plants
You can't have a garden without plants. Different plants are used for either symbolic or aesthetic (美学的) purposes—or both. Bamboo, for example, represents strength. Flowers, meanwhile, add color to a garden, with each carrying a symbolic meaning of its own.
Gates & Windows
Gates of different shapes divide different parts of a garden. The most common type of gate, the moon gate, is simply a circle. Windows are placed throughout the garden to allow the passage of light. You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window.
Pavilions (亭)
In Chinese gardens, pavilions are usually placed in some of the best viewing places. Sometimes a pavilion is placed where one can see the reflection (倒影) of the moon at night, or in the best place to listen to the sound of rain on the leaves above. In the past, pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to reflect, paint and write poems.
18. 新中考代词指代题 What does the underlined word "those" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Plants.
B. Paintings.
C. Classical gardens.
D. The mystery and the discovery.
19. 新中考写作目的题 What's the purpose of this text?
A. To list some plants.
B. To introduce classical Chinese gardens.
C. To explain the history of classical gardens.
D. To compare different classical gardens in China.
20. Which of the following best explains "glimpse" underlined in Paragraph 6?
A. Look.
B. Visit.
C. Guess.
D. Feeling.
21. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Nature Speaks for Itself
B. Chinese Gardens and Western Gardens
C. Getting Lost in Classical Chinese Gardens
D. Finding Ways to Modern Arts and Buildings
答案:
18.C 19.B 20.A 21.C
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