《2025年通城学典全程测评卷五年级英语上册译林版》

十二、根据首字母提示,补全短文。(每空1.5分,共15分)
Mr Green has an e-friend. He is Mr Wang. He is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He likes his job very much. He works from Monday to Saturday. He usually goes to work by car. He has many hobbies. He likes reading books, watching films and playing basketball. He is a tall man and he plays basketball very well. In the evening, he often reads books and listens to music. Sometimes he goes swimming.

答案： 【解析】：这是一道英语填空题，需要根据首字母提示补全短文。题目考查的是对英语单词的掌握和上下文理解能力。我们需要根据句子的意思和首字母提示，填写正确的单词。
接下来，我们根据每个空的首字母和上下文来推断答案：
1. 第一个空，根据“He is a doctor.”和“in a hospital”可以推断出他在医院工作，所以填“works”。
2. 第二个空，根据“to work by car”可以推断出他是开车去上班，所以填“goes”。
3. 第三个空，根据后文的多个爱好可以推断出他有很多爱好，所以填“hobbies”。
4. 第四个空，根据“books”可以推断出他喜欢读书，所以填“reading”。
5. 第五个空，根据“films”可以推断出他喜欢看电影，所以填“watching”。
6. 第六个空，根据“basketball”可以推断出他喜欢打篮球，所以填“playing”。
7. 第七个空，还是描述打篮球，且根据首字母和语境，可以推断出他篮球打得很好，所以填“plays”。
8. 第八个空，描述篮球打得怎么样，根据首字母w可以推断出填“well”。
9. 第九个空，根据“books”和“evening”可以推断出他晚上经常读书，所以填“reads”。
10. 第十个空，根据“music”可以推断出他喜欢听音乐，所以填“listens”。
【答案】：
works；goes；hobbies；reading；watching；playing；plays；well；reads；listens。

( )1. Jim gets up late every day.F
( )2. Jim often helps us with our English.T
( )3. After class, Jim likes singing and playing basketball.F
( )4. On Sundays, Jim often helps his mother clean the house.T
( )5. [代词指代题] The underlined word “him” in the sentence “We all like him.” refers to “Jim”.T

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道阅读理解判断题，主要考查学生对英文短文内容的理解和细节把握能力。解题的关键在于仔细阅读短文，将题目中的陈述与短文内容进行对比，判断其正误。
1. 对于第一题“Jim gets up late every day.”，需要从短文中找到关于Jim起床时间的描述，与题目陈述进行对比。
2. 第二题“Jim often helps us with our English.”，直接在短文中寻找是否有Jim帮助大家学习英语的表述。
3. 第三题“After class, Jim likes singing and playing basketball.”，要在短文中查找Jim课后活动的描述，看是否与题目一致。
4. 第四题“On Sundays, Jim often helps his mother clean the house.”，在短文中找到关于Jim周日活动的描述，判断题目陈述的正误。
5. 第五题“[代词指代题] The underlined word ‘him’ in the sentence ‘We all like him.’ refers to ‘Jim’.”，需要理解短文中“him”所指代的对象。
【答案】：
1. F。根据短文“He gets up early every day.”可知Jim每天早起，并非起床晚，所以该题错误。
2. T。短文中明确提到“He often helps us with our English.”，所以该题正确。
3. F。短文中提到“After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding.”，并没有提到唱歌和打篮球，所以该题错误。
4. T。短文中提到“On Sundays, he often helps his mother clean the house, mend(修理)something or do some shopping.”，所以该题正确。
5. T。短文主要讲述Jim在中国的情况，最后说“We all like him.”，这里的“him”指代的就是Jim，所以该题正确。

( )1. Frank lives in ______.C
( )2. There are ______ people in Frank’s family.C
( )3. Frank’s sister is a ______.A
( )4. Frank is good at ______.B
( )5. Frank often plays basketball ______.B

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解选择题，考查学生对短文内容的理解和细节把握能力。解题方法是通过阅读短文，获取关键信息，然后与选项进行对比，选择正确答案。
1. 第一题问Frank居住在哪里，根据短文“He lives in Canada.”可知答案。
2. 第二题问Frank家有几口人，短文提到Frank、他的姐姐、妈妈和爸爸，共四人。
3. 第三题问Frank的姐姐是什么身份，根据“He has a sister. She is a college(大学)student.”可知答案。
4. 第四题问Frank擅长什么，根据“He likes Chinese and Art. He is good at them.”可知答案。
5. 第五题问Frank经常什么时候打篮球，根据“On Sundays, he often plays basketball with his father.”可知答案。
【答案】：
1. C
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. B