《2025年初中必刷题七年级英语上册译林版》

Ⅰ 完形填空
体裁:说明文 题材:卫生与健康 词数:213 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7 分钟
新素材素材话题:饮食习惯与运动
[2025 江苏泰州质检] Do you know many students are not healthy now?
Many students don't want to be fat and they know 1 is good for their health, but they don't play sport. They only watch sports games 2 TV. What's more (另外), many of 3 only like watching TV and 4 computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it 5 boring. Play basketball? Oh, it's 6 for me. Why not do something interesting like playing games?” And many students don't have good 7 habits. Because they 8 like eating junk food (垃圾食品) and sometimes they don't have breakfast. They don't like vegetables. They don't have carrots for lunch and broccoli (西蓝花) for dinner because they don't 9 carrots and broccoli are delicious. They don't like 10, either. In the morning, they don't eat an apple. And in the afternoon, they don't 11 a banana. Vegetables and fruit are 12 food, and they have to eat lots of them every day. 13 they like junk food. They love eating hamburgers and ice cream. This is not good for their 14.
Boys and girls, if you want to have a good body, you all should have good eating habits and doing sport 15!
( )1. C
( )2. A
( )3. D
( )4. D
( )5. A
( )6. B
( )7. C
( )8. C
( )9. A
( )10. C
( )11. D
( )12. C
( )13. D
( )14. C
( )15. B

答案： 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 1. C 句意为：许多学生不想变胖，而且他们知道运动对他们的健康有好处，但他们不进行体育运动。根据 but they don't play sport 可知此处指运动。故选 C 项。2. A 句意为：他们只是在电视上观看体育比赛。固定搭配 on TV 意为“在电视上”。3. D 句意为：另外，他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。此处指的是很多学生且作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格 them。故选 D 项。4. D 句意见上一题解析。根据 computer games 可知是玩电脑游戏。故选 D 项。5. A 句意为：哦，那听起来很无聊。sound boring 意为“听起来无聊”，符合语境。故选 A 项。6. B 根据语境可知此处指许多学生认为打篮球太难了。故选 B 项。7. C 句意为：而且许多学生没有良好的饮食习惯。根据 like eating junk food 可知此处指饮食习惯。故选 C 项。8. C 句意为：因为他们真的喜欢吃垃圾食品，而且有时他们不吃早餐。really 意为“真的；的确”，在此处作副词修饰 like，符合语境。故选 C 项。9. A 句意为：他们午餐不吃胡萝卜，晚餐不吃西蓝花，因为他们认为胡萝卜和西蓝花不好吃。think 意为“认为”，符合语境。故选 A 项。10. C 句意为：他们也不喜欢水果。根据“In the morning, they don't eat an apple... a banana.”可知是不喜欢水果。故选 C 项。11. D 句意为：下午，他们不吃香蕉。表示吃香蕉应用动词 have。故选 D 项。12. C 句意为：蔬菜和水果是健康的食物，他们每天都需要吃很多。根据语境及常识可知蔬菜和水果是健康的食物。故选 C 项。13. D 句意为：但他们喜欢垃圾食品。根据语境可知，设空前后内容是转折关系，应用 But。故选 D 项。14. C 句意为：这对他们的健康不好。根据“They love eating hamburgers and ice cream. This is not good for their...”可知此处指对健康不好。故选 C 项。15. B 句意为：……如果你们想拥有好身体，现在你们所有人就应该养成良好的饮食习惯并进行体育锻炼！根据 you all should have good eating habits and doing sport 可知此处是号召学生现在开始健康饮食和运动。故选 B 项。

Ⅱ 语法填空
体裁:说明文 题材:日常活动 词数:178 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6 分钟
[2025 江苏泰州期末] People often ask me how I can stay 16. healthy (health) at 105.
I think it's 17. natural (nature). I don't think there is anything special. Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthy food and do exercise.
First of all, I think breakfast is very important. I often have porridge for it at about 7:00 a. m. Porridge 18. gives (give) me energy. So I don't often feel hungry in the morning. I never eat snacks. I don't think they are healthy food. I have some rice and 19. vegetables (vegetable) between lunch and supper. I don't always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 20. an apple or a banana.
I do morning exercise too. I don't think I am too old to 21. exercise (exercise). I play table tennis or badminton 22. for half an hour every day. I don't play mahjong. I sometimes play chess with my friends.
I am 105 years old now 23. but I feel I am still young. Do you want 24. to be (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a 25. good (well) lifestyle!

答案： 16. healthy 句意为：人们经常问我，我如何能在 105 岁时保持健康。stay healthy 意为“保持健康”，空处用形容词作表语。故填 healthy。17. natural 句意为：我认为这是自然的。根据 it's 可知，空处应用形容词作表语；natural 意为“自然的”，符合语境。18. gives 句意为：粥给我能量。根据上下文可知，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 gives。19. vegetables 句意为：我在午餐和晚餐之间吃一些米饭和蔬菜。vegetable 是可数名词，由 some 可知填 vegetables。20. an 句意为：饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。此处泛指一个苹果，且 apple 是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填 an。21. exercise “too+ adj. + to do sth”意为“太……以至于不能……”，是固定短语。故填 exercise。22. for 句意为：我每天打半小时乒乓球或羽毛球。根据 half an hour 可知，此处用“for+一段时间”表示动作持续的时间。故填 for。23. but 句意为：我现在 105 岁了，但我感觉自己依然年轻。根据语境可知，设空前后内容是转折关系且空后无逗号，故填 but。24. to be 句意为：你想永远保持年轻吗？want to do sth 意为“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填 to be。25. good 句意为：如果你有良好的生活方式，我确信你可以！此处修饰名词 lifestyle，应用形容词，well 的形容词形式为 good。故填 good。