《2025年1课3练单元达标测试九年级英语上册译林版》

一、根据句意及中文提示填写单词
1. A large number of minibuses(小型公共汽车)have been introduced to our city.
2. You can find some male(男性的)nurses in some hospitals now.
3. They were busy making CDs for that famous singer in the studio(摄影棚)at that time.
4. Some animals might attack(攻击)people if they are hungry.

答案： 1. minibuses 2. male 3. studio 4. attack

1. What will you do if it snows(snow)tomorrow morning?
2. My baby sister never cries(cry)unless she is hungry.
3. We will be(be)late unless we speed up.
4. —Do you know if he will come(come)back next week?
— I'm not sure. But I will tell you if he comes(come)back next week.
5. Tigers will disappear(disappear)soon if we don't protect them.

答案： 1. snows 2. cries 3. will be
4. will come; comes 5. will disappear

As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind A we keep learning.
A.unless
B.if
C.after
D.though

答案： 1. A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:因为我们生活在一个快速发展的世界,我们就会落后如果我们不一直学习。unless意为"如果不,除非",符合此处语境。故选A。

2. (2024·常州1月教育学会学业水平监测)According to the law, we can't share others' personal information ____ they say it's OK.B
A.If
B.unless
C.when
D.since

答案： 2. B [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:根据法律规定,我们不能分享他人的个人信息,除非他们同意。根据"we can't share others' personal information... they say it's OK"可知,后句表示否定条件,前句表示在否定条件下的结果。if如果;unless除非,如果不;when当……时候;since既然。故选B

3. —The city is building Metro Line 11 to ____ its east and west to the city centre.
—Great! It will take less time to travel between places after it ____.
B
A.get; will complete
B.connect; is completed
C.get; will be completed
D.connect; completes

答案： 3. B [解析]考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:——这座城市正在建地铁11号线,目的是让东部与西部地区和市中心连接起来。——太好了!建成之后在很短的时间内就能到达各地了。第一空是不定式作目的状语;第二空:根据"主将从现"的时态原则可知,主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句应用一般现在时。"地铁被建立",应用被动语态。故选B。

4. —Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday?
—Well, if I ____, I will go on time.C
A.invite
B.will invite
C.am invited
D.will be invited

答案： 4. C [解析]考查动词的时态。句意:——下周日你去参加莉莎的暖房晚会吗?——如果我被邀请,我就按时去。根据句意和句子结构可知,"我"应该是被邀请,用被动语态;主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句应使用一般现在时。故选C。

四、(2023·连云港中考三模改编)完形填空
词数: 265 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 文化意识
话题:《尚书》 难度: 难 建议用时: 12分钟
There are many TV shows in our daily lives. The TV show China in the Classics(《典籍里的中国》)has been very popular since it first __1__ on CCTV on the first day of the Chinese New Year in 2021. Not only has it made people learn a lot about classic Chinese books, but it has aroused(激发)their __2__ in reading these classic books. On one of China's most active media review website, it got 9 __3__ out of the total 10.
The TV show __4__ 11 parts and each part is about one classic Chinese book. It meets people's needs for __5__ at a deep level. The first part __6__ Shangshu, or The Book of Documents. It is one of the most __7__ classic Chinese books of ancient times. Through the TV show, people can know __8__ it is about and how it has been passed down from one generation(一代人)to another.
A man named Fu Sheng(260 BC—161 BC)made a great contribution to __9__ and passing down the book. He took the risk of losing his life to __10__ it in the wall of an old house during the Qin dynasty. He didn't take it out until the Han dynasty was __11__ in 202 BC. Thanks to Fu Sheng's hard work, people today can still __12__ this book, though some parts were lost at that time. He will __13__ be forgotten.
Many people in __14__ times, especially young people, know little about the book Shangshu. From the TV show, they can learn a lot about the events which happened more than twenty-two __15__ ago.
1. A. scored
B. allowed
C. appeared
D. connected
2. A. progress
B. pride
C. peace
D. interest
3. A. points
B. clues
C. roles
D. choices
4. A. reminds
B. includes
C. discovers
D. invents
5. A. change
B. wealth
C. culture
D. success
6. A. introduces
B. develops
C. encourages
D. announces
7. A. careful
B. important
C. delicious
D. comfortable
8. A. what
B. which
C. when
D. where
9. A. noticing
B. touching
C. protecting
D. respecting
10. A. record
B. hide
C. contact
D. report
11. A. set up
B. made up
C. looked up
D. picked up
12. A. create
B. read
C. control
D. imagine
13. A. always
B. often
C. usually
D. never
14. A. ancient
B. modern
C. difficult
D. happy
15. A. months
B. seasons
C. years
D. centuries

答案： 1. C [解析]根据"on CCTV on the first day of the Chinese New Year 2021"可知,这个节目第一次在中央电视台播出。故选C。2. D [解析]根据"it has aroused(激发) their 2 in reading these classic books"可知,节目激发了人们的阅读兴趣。故选D。3. A [解析]根据"it got 9 3 out of the total 10"可知,空处应指在网上的评分。故选A。4. B [解析]根据"11 parts"可知,节目包括了十一个部分。故选B。5. C [解析]联系上文可知,该节目介绍的是书籍,满足了人们对文化的需求。故选C。6. A [解析]根据"The first part... Shangshu"可知,节目的第一部分是介绍《尚书》。故选A。7. B [解析]根据语境及常识可知,《尚书》是中国古代最重要的经典书籍之一。故选B。8. A [解析]根据语境可知,通过节目可以知道《尚书》是关于什么的。分析句子的语法结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语。故选A。9. C [解析]根据"He took the risk of losing his life to 10 it in the wall of an old house during the Qin dynasty"可知,他保护了《尚书》。故选C。10. B [解析]根据"it in the wall of an old house during the Qin dynasty. He didn't take it out until the Han dynasty"可知,他把书籍藏在墙里面。故选B。11. A [解析]根据语境可知,空处应指直到公元前202年汉朝被建立。故选A。12. B [解析]联系上文可知,多亏了伏生保护了《尚书》,现在的人们还可以读到这本书。故选B。13. D [解析]联系上文可知,伏生在保护和传承这本书做出了巨大的贡献,他将被永远铭记,空处应用否定形式,意为"不被忘记"。故选D。14. B [解析]根据"especially young people, know little about the book Shangshu"可知,空处应指现代人的情况。故选B。15. D [解析]根据"He didn't take it out until the Han dynasty was... in 202 BC."可知,《尚书》介绍的是古代的事情,距今应是2200多年。故选D。