《2025年1课3练单元达标测试九年级英语上册译林版》

五、(2024·昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港四市期中)完形填空
词数:257 体裁:记叙文 核心素养:思维品质
话题:名著读后感 难度:中 建议用时:12分钟
If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is ____1____ one of my favourites. After re-reading the book recently, I have ____2____ an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring ____3____. What's in your mind when your mother ____4____ you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain? I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to ____5____ the fence(篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “____6____” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said.
Tom's words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a ____7____ to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about ____8____ but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson: complaining is ____9____. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don't complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don't complain, ____10____ you'll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
1. A. just B. still
C. even D. hardly
2. A. learnt B. taught
C. given D. attended
3. A. stories B. words
C. tasks D. lessons
4. A. trusts B. allows
C. helps D. asks
5. A. paint B. repair
C. examine D. cross
6. A. bored B. excited
C. unexpected D. disappointed
7. A. method B. hobby
C. dream D. chance
8. A. everything B. anything
C. nothing D. something
9. A. useless B. endless
C. powerful D. wonderful
10. A. if B. or
C. but D. and

答案： 1.B ［解析］考查副词辨析。句意：即使我现在是一个成年人，这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。根据语境可知，空处应指即使成年后，这本书仍然是作者的最爱之一。just 只；still 仍然；even 甚至；hardly 几乎不。故选B。2.A ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：最近重读了这本书后，我从汤姆·索亚身上学到了一个重要的教训。根据语境可知，空处应指作者从中学到了一个重要的教训。learn 学习；teach 教；give 给；attend 出席。故选A。3.C ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或累人的任务。根据下文“Tom Sawyer,however,had a different thought when he was given a boring task.”可知，空处应指被赋予任务。story 故事；word 言语；task 任务；lesson 课。故选C。4.D ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：当你妈妈让你做一些家务时，你在想什么？根据语境可知，妈妈让你做家务。trust 信任；allow 允许；help 帮助；ask 让。故选D。5.A ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：一天，波莉姨妈让汤姆给篱笆刷漆。根据下文“paint the fence”可知，空处应指汤姆给篱笆刷漆。paint 涂；repair 修理；examine 检查；cross 通过。故选A。6.B ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是告诉本，他对这项任务感到“兴奋”。根据下句“Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!”和“Tom's words made Ben interested in the task.”可知，汤姆觉得这项任务令人兴奋。bored 无聊的；excited 兴奋的；unexpected 想不到的；disappointed 失望的。故选B。7.D ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：他甚至把自己的苹果给了汤姆，以便他有机会去粉刷篱笆。根据语境可知，用苹果换一次粉刷篱笆的机会。method 方法；hobby 爱好；dream 梦想；chance 机会。故选D。8.C ［解析］考查代词辨析。句意：如果汤姆满脑子都是抱怨的话，他粉刷篱笆的那一天就会过得很糟糕。根据语境可知，空处应指什么都不想只抱怨的话会过得很糟糕。everything 每件事；anything 任何事；nothing 无事；something 某些事。故选C。9.A ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。根据“Complaining is”和语境可知，抱怨是没有用的。useless 无用的；endless 无尽的；powerful 有力量的；wonderful 极好的。故选A。10.D ［解析］考查连词辨析。句意：所以，不要抱怨，而且你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好！分析“So，don't complain,… you'll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!”可知，前后句之间是顺承关系，用and。if 如果；or 或者；but 但是；and 和。故选D。

六、原创素养题 学习能力 短文填空
词数:217 体裁:说明文 核心素养:学习能力
话题:成长 难度:中 建议用时:8分钟
Kids are always looking forward to growing up. But growing up is sometimes 1. hard for some of us. When we have trouble, being 2. brave can be more useful than crying out for help.
Here is a story about a man, Jack. He was 3. born into a poor family in 1982. When he was 11, his father became mentally(精神上地) ill and brought back a baby girl. One year later, his mother left with his younger brother. 4. Since then, Jack has taken care of his father and sister. He carried the family burden (负担) bravely. On one hand, he tried different ways to 5. treat his father's illness.
On the other hand, he had to take care of his little sister. And Jack still 6. kept on going to school. Soon Jack's story spread and many people knew about it. They tried their best to help the poor boy and his family. But Jack 7. refused to accept donations from others. He said he was encouraged by people's kindness, but he thought that there was someone else in 8. need. He finished his college and took good care of his father and sister by 9. himself.
From his story, we can learn that love is the source of happiness. We should face all kinds of 10. difficulties bravely instead of complaining about the bad luck in daily life.

答案： 1.hard 2.brave 3.born 4.Since 5.treat 6.kept 7.refused 8.need 9.himself 10.difficulties