《2025年1课3练单元达标测试九年级英语上册译林版》

1. You must learn to look after yourself/yourselves because you will leave your parents to live alone in the near future.
2. Would you mind changing the seat with me?
3. Picking apples is really interesting.
4. What made your mother so angry yesterday?
5. Eddie thinks that growing up is hard.

答案： 1. yourself/yourselves 2. changing 3. Picking 4. made 5. growing

1. As the New Year is coming, we have A work to do.
A.a great deal of
B.a great deal
C.a number of
D.the number of

答案： 1. A ［解析］考查短语辨析。句意：新年就要来了，我们有大量的工作要做。a great deal of 只能用在不可数名词前，意为“大量的”；a great deal 可以单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前，意为“大量；许多”；a number of 意为“大量；许多”，修饰复数名词；the number of 意为“……的数量”。故选 A。

2. (2024·南通如皋期中) While reading newspapers, we usually D the headlines to get the general information.
A.look at
B.look after
C.look out
D.look through

答案： 2. D ［解析］考查动词短语辨析。句意：在阅读报纸时，我们通常浏览标题来了解大体上的信息。根据语境可知，浏览标题就可以知道新闻的大致内容了。look at 看；look after 照顾；look out 当心；look through 浏览。故选 D。

3. (2024·徐州鼓楼区期中) —How do you usually learn about the world, Millie?
—From books. I can read ______ I want to.D
A.before
B.after
C.since
D.whenever

答案： 3. D ［解析］考查连词辨析。句意：——米莉，你通常是如何了解这个世界的？——来自书本。我想什么时候读就什么时候读。根据“From books.”可知，书本可以在任何时候读。before 之前；after 之后；since 自从；既然；whenever 无论何时。故选 D。

—We must work hard to make our dream come true.
—I agree. Success is achieved C hard work.
A.with
B.across
C.through
D.against

答案： 4. C ［解析］考查介词辨析。句意：——我们必须努力工作来实现我们的梦想。——我同意。成功是通过努力工作来获得的。根据语境可知，空处应指成功是通过努力工作来获得的。with 和，与；across 横过；穿过；through 通过，穿过；against 反对，违反。故选 C。

三、(2023·盐城大丰区中考一模)完形填空
词数: 330 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 学习能力
话题: 失败的意义 难度: 难 建议用时: 12 分钟
I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit. “It's 3. 55 metres!” the referee (裁判) announced. The result was my best by then, but I was not ___1___ with it.
I have been competing in the long jump since primary school. So for me, I was likely to succeed. But this time, ___2___ seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to ___3___.
As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self-doubt (自我怀疑) built up inside. It seemed that all my ___4___ had been meaningless. I stood at the starting line with my mind totally blank (空白的) and my hands ___5___. After hearing my classmates' cheers around me, I started running. I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster, but my body started to show signs of ___6___.
As the highlight of this term, this long-awaited sports event became my Waterloo. ___7___ failure was the last thing I wanted. ___8___ my best friends came to comfort me, I couldn't even say a word.
They told me I had done a good job and that they were ___9___ me. What they said gave me much confidence and those words were like warm ___10___, blowing away the dark clouds in my heart. I come to realize, ___11___ this experience, that failure is the most common thing in life. We meet different kinds of failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understand ___12___ and our disadvantages. And it can make us get stronger and stronger. That's because it not only allows us to get ___13___ from it, but also makes us improve ourselves. What's more, failure offers us a chance to ___14___ our bad feelings with friends, which can help to develop our friendships. This is what I've learnt in the long jump. If I encounter (遇见) any difficulty in my life later on, I will ___15___ think of this experience. With my head held high, I think I will face the problems ahead more bravely.
1. A. satisfied
B. patient
C. strict
D. careful
2. A. stress
B. truth
C. victory
D. peace
3. A. give up
B. stay up
C. put up
D. set up
4. A. hopes
B. efforts
C. questions
D. secrets
5. A. warm
B. dirty
C. smart
D. wet
6. A. happiness
B. sadness
C. tiredness
D. business
7. A. Receiving
B. Avoiding
C. Refusing
D. Accepting
8. A. When
B. Because
C. Since
D. Before
9. A. angry with
B. worried about
C. proud of
D. crazy about
10. A. winds
B. colours
C. moods
D. words
11. A. without
B. towards
C. through
D. against
12. A. yourselves
B. ourselves
C. itself
D. themselves
13. A. classes
B. subjects
C. lessons
D. items
14. A. mix
B. share
C. compare
D. exchange
15. A. certainly
B. comfortably
C. highly
D. heavily

答案： ［文章大意］本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一次跳远中由于紧张失败了，朋友给了他很大的鼓励并从这次经历中明白了失败的意义的故事。
1. A ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：这个结果是最好的，但是我并不满意。根据上文“The result was my best by then”以及连词“but”可知，作者对自己的结果并不满意。satisfied 满意的；patient 耐心的；strict 严格的；careful 小心的。故选 A。2. C ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：但是这一次，胜利似乎离我很遥远。根据上文“So for me, I was likely to succeed.”以及连词“but”可知，作者担心这次不一定成功 stress 压力；truth 真相；victory 胜利；peace 和平。故选 C。3. A ［解析］考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过数次的尝试，我失去了信心，想要放弃。根据空前“lost heart”可知，作者想要放弃。give up 放弃；stay up 熬夜；put up 张贴；set up 建立。故选 A。4. B ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：好像我所有的努力都没有意义。根据上文“As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self-doubt（自我怀疑）built up inside.”可知，作者此刻没有信心，觉得自己的所有努力都白费了。hope 希望；effort 努力；question 问题；secret 秘密。故选 B。5. D ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：我站在起跳线上，脑子一片空白，手心发汗。根据上文“my worry and self-doubt（自我怀疑）built up inside.”和空前“my mind totally blank（空白的）”和可知，作者的手心发汗，非常紧张。warm 温暖的；dirty 脏的；smart 聪明的；wet 湿的。故选 D。6. C ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：我试着用胳膊和肩膀让自己跑得更快些，但是我的身体开始表现出疲惫的信号。happiness 幸福；sadness 悲伤；tiredness 疲惫；business 生意。根据上文“I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster”以及连词“but”可知，作者的身体并没有所想那样给力。故选 C。7. D ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：接受失败是我最不想要的。根据上文“As the highlight of this term, this long-awaited sports event became my Waterloo.”可知，期待已久的比赛成了作者的滑铁卢，失败是他不愿意接受的。receive 收到；avoid 避免；refuse 拒绝；accept 接受。故选 D。8. A ［解析］考查连词辨析。句意：当我最好的朋友过来安慰我时，我甚至没有说一句话。联系上文可知，作者失败了，所以当朋友宽慰他时，他没有说一句话。when 当……的时候；because 因为；since 自从；既然；before 在……之前。故选 A。9. C ［解析］考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他们告诉我我已经做的很好了，他们为我感到骄傲。根据上文“They told me I had done a good job”可知，他们为作者感到自豪。be angry with 生……的气；be worried about 担心；担忧；be proud of 对……骄傲；be crazy about 对……疯狂。故选 C。10. A ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：他们说的话给了我很大的信心，这些话就像暖风一样，吹走了我心中的乌云。根据下文“blowing away”可知，这些话就像暖风一样。wind 风；colour 颜色；mood 心情；word 话语。故选 A。11. C ［解析］考查介词辨析。句意：通过这次经历，我开始意识到失败是生活中最常见的事情。根据语境可知，通过这次比赛，作者意识到失败是生活里的常事。without 没有；towards 朝向；through 通过；against 反对。故选 C。12. B ［解析］考查代词辨析。句意：失败让我们更好的了解自己和自己的缺点。根据“our disadvantages”和连词“and”可知，了解我们自己。yourselves 你自己；ourselves 我们自己；itself 它自己；themselves 他们自己。故选 B。13. C ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：那是因为它不仅让我们从中学到东西，而且还能够提升我们自己。根据上文“And it can make us get stronger and stronger.”可知，我们能从失败中得到教训，学到东西。class 课；subject 科目；lesson 教训；item 物品。故选 C。14. B ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：更重要的是，失败给我们提供了一个机会去和朋友分享我们的坏情绪，这有助于发展我们的友谊。根据上文“my best friends came to comfort me”和“They told me I had done a good job”可知，当我们遇到失败时，朋友在我们身边，我们可以和朋友倾诉我们的坏情绪。mix 混合；share 分享；compare 比较；exchange 交换，交流。故选 B。15. A ［解析］考查副词辨析。句意：如果我之后在生活里遇到任何困难，我肯定会想到这次经历。根据“This is what I've learned in the long jump.”可知，这次比赛对作者影响很大，让他明白了失败的意义，所以下次再遇到失败，作者当然会想到这次经历。certainly 当然，肯定；comfortably 舒服地；highly 极度，非常；heavily 沉重地。故选 A。