《2025年1课3练单元达标测试九年级英语上册译林版》

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We have difficulty climbing (climb) to the top of the mountain.
2. He can't help crying because of sadness (sad).
3. The teacher advised/advises (advice) us to watch more English movies.
4. Listening to light music makes us feel relaxed (relax).
5. It's a good idea to have (have) a picnic tomorrow.
6. Daniel prefers playing football to watching (watch) TV.
7. She would rather wear (wear) red than blue.

答案： 1. climbing 2. sadness 3. advised/advises 4. relaxed 5. to have 6. watching 7. wear

1. (2023·淮安中考)As a student, you should keep a ____ between your schoolwork and your hobbies.D
A.diary
B.record
C.secret
D.balance

答案： 1. D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:作为一名学生，你应该在你的学业和兴趣爱好之间保持平衡。diary 日记；record 记录；secret 秘密；balance 平衡。故选 D。

2. (2023·福建中考)He is so honest a man that we all ____trusthim.
A.teach
B.trust
C.refuse

答案： 2. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:他是一个如此诚实的人，我们都信任他。根据“He is so honest a man”可知，诚实的人是让人相信的。teach 教；trust 相信；refuse 拒绝。故选 B。

3. (2024·泰州姜堰区期中)—Which of these two dresses ____, the pink one or the red one, Madam?
—Neither, thanks. I ____ take a look at a light green one.B
A.would you rather; prefer
B.do you prefer; would rather
C.would you rather; would rather
D.do you prefer; prefer

答案： 3. B [解析]考查固定用法。第一空，根据“Which of these two dresses... the pink one or the red one，Madam?”可知，此空表达更喜欢哪件衣服，应用动词 prefer；第二空，根据“I... take a look at a light green one.”可知，此处应用 would rather。would rather do sth 宁愿做某事；prefer sth to sth 比起某物更喜欢某物”。故选 B。

4. To keep you ____, you had better ____ helmets when you skate on real ice.B
A.safe; to wear
B.safe; put on
C.safely; wear
D.safely; put on

答案： 4. B [解析]考查形容词和动词辨析。句意:为了保护你的安全，你在真冰上滑冰时最好戴上头盔。“使某人一直保持某种特征或状态”用 keep sb+adj.。故选 B。

5. Look at the baby ____ pink. How lovely!B
A.wears
B.dressed in
C.is wearing
D.dresses

答案： 5. B [解析]考查固定用法。句意:看这个穿粉色衣服的婴儿，多可爱啊！“dress in+颜色”是固定搭配，意为“穿……颜色的衣服”。故选 B。

三、完形填空
词数:295 体裁:说明文 核心素养:文化意识
话题:色彩疗法 难度:中 建议用时:12分钟
Colour therapy is a form of therapy that uses colour and light to treat certain mental(精神的) and physical conditions. It's said that certain colours can influence people's energy and 1.
At some point, we've all experienced the ways that colour can 2 us. For some people, seeing the green in nature on their daily run helps 3 their moods, or they may feel a little better wearing a favourite yellow dress.
The 4 of colour therapy goes back to Indian medicine. It is believed that colours are able to influence the body 5. For example, red is used to make a person who might be feeling tired or down get 6. What's more, red may also make people who might be stressed feel 7. Green plays an important part in colour therapy. Green is the colour of 8, so it can help reduce stress and relax a person. 9 a warm colour, orange can be used to create happy feelings.
There are two ways of colour therapy. It can 10 be done by looking at a certain colour or by directly reflecting certain colours on parts of the body. Colour therapists believe that colour can 11 our bodies through our eyes or skin. Each colour has its special frequency (频率). Each special frequency has a different influence on people and is used for different 12. Warm colours are used to make people feel excited, 13 cool colours are used to make people calm down.
According to colour therapy, certain colours can produce certain feelings from most people, but this isn't always the 14. Humans are different. The influences of certain colours on people may 15 from person to person. Some colours most people might find calming might be depressing to others.
1. A. weight
B. ability
C. health
D. thought
2. A. order
B. determine
C. influence
D. protect
3. A. match
B. express
C. harm
D. improve
4. A. practice
B. wisdom
C. story
D. habit
5. A. possibly
B. differently
C. exactly
D. correctly
6. A. surprised
B. interested
C. worried
D. excited
7. A. comfortable
B. calm
C. rich
D. weak
8. A. life
B. sport
C. nature
D. energy
9. A. With
B. For
C. Like
D. As
10. A. also
B. either
C. neither
D. both
11. A. cure
B. keep
C. enter
D. help
12. A. purposes
B. ways
C. causes
D. results
13. A. but
B. or
C. while
D. then
14. A. trouble
B. reason
C. case
D. matter
15. A. talk
B. differ
C. make
D. set

答案： 1. C [解析]考查名词辨析。根据“treat certain mental（精神的）and physical conditions”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应用与空前的“energy”相对应的单词。weigh 重量；ability 能力；health 健康；thought 想法。故选 C。2. C [解析]考查动词辨析。根据下文可知，色彩会影响我们的生活。order 顺序；determine 决定；influence 影响；protect 保护。故选 C。3. D [解析]考查动词辨析。根据“or they may feel a little better wearing a favourite yellow dress”可知，人们看到大自然中的绿色会有助于改善情绪。match 和……相配；express 表达；harm 伤害；improve 改善。故选 D。4. A [解析]考查名词辨析。根据下文“It is believed that colours are able to influence the body 5 orange can be used to create happy feelings.”可知，空处应指色彩疗法的实践。practice 实践；wisdom 智慧；story 故事；habit 习惯。故选 A。5. B [解析]考查副词辨析。根据下文“For example，red is used to make a person who might be feeling tired or down get 6... Green is the colour of nature，so it can help reduce stress and relax a person.”可知，颜色可以通过不同的方式来影响身体。possibly 可能地；differently 不同地；exactly 确切的；correctly 正确地。故选 B。6. D [解析]考查形容词辨析。根据下文“What's more，red may also make people who might be stressed feel 7.”可知，红色会让人感到兴奋。surprised 惊讶的；interested 感兴趣的；worried 担心的；excited 兴奋的。故选 D。7. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，红色可以让精神紧张的人感到更舒服。comfortable 舒服的；calm 冷静的；rich 富有的；weak 虚弱的。故选 A。8. C [解析]考查名词辨析。根据上文“seeing the green in nature on their daily run ”可知，绿色是代表大自然的颜色。life 生活；sport 体育；nature 自然；energy 能量。故选 C。9. D [解析]考查介词辨析。根据空后“a warm colour，orange can be used to create happy feelings”可知，空处应指作为。with 和……一起；for 为了……；like 像……；as 作为。故选 D。10. B [解析]考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，空处应用“either... or...”结构。故选 B。11. A [解析]考查动词辨析。根据上文“Colour therapy is a form of therapy that uses colour and light to treat certain mental（精神的）and physical conditions.”可知，颜色能治愈身体。cure 治愈；keep 保持；enter 进入；help 帮助。故选 A。12. A [解析]考查名词辨析。根据空前“Each special frequency has a different influence on people and is used for different”以及下文“Warm colours are used to make people feel excited，13 cool colours are used to make people calm down.”可知，空处应指不同的目的。purpose 目的；way 方式；causes 原因；result 结果。故选 A。13. C [解析]考查连词辨析。根据“warm colour”和“cool colour”可知，空处应指对比关系。故选 C。14. C [解析]考查名词辨析。根据空前“According to colour therapy，certain colours can produce certain feelings from most people，but this isn't always the”可知，某些颜色会让大多数人产生某种感觉，但事实并非总是如此。trouble 麻烦；reason 原因；case 情况；matter 事情。故选 C。15. B [解析]考查固定搭配。固定搭配 differ from person to person 因人而异。故选 B。