《2025年1课3练单元达标测试九年级英语上册译林版》

1. They don’t know whether to go or not.
2. I don’t know if/whether Jack can jump farther than Peter.
3. Lucy told me whether the famous singer would come to China next week.
4. Jim told me that he didn’t go shopping yesterday afternoon.

答案： 1.whether 2.if/whether 3.whether 4.that

1. (2024·淮安盱眙期中)Last week I was told A there was going to be an interesting film.
A.that
B.if
C.whether
D.because

答案： A [解析]考查宾语从句。句意：上周我被告知将会有一部有趣的电影上映。根据语境可知，此处指被告知将有一部有趣的电影上映，从句应用陈述句语序，且不缺少任何成分，应用 that 引导宾语从句。that 无实义；if 是否；whether 是否；because 因为。故选 A。

2. English learning isn’t hard itself. How much you devote decides ____B.
A.who can you ask for help
B.whether you can learn it well
C.that you can take the lead
D.why you began to learn English

答案： B [解析]考查宾语从句。句意：英语学习本身并不难。你投入多少决定了你能否学好它。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选 B。

3. (2024·南通海门区四校期中)Sandy asked the boy ____.C
A.why did he like English films
B.how long he had been to England
C.whether he read the English magazine
D.how many new words he has learnt

答案： C [解析]考查宾语从句。句意：桑迪问男孩是否读过英文杂志。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，且主句用一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时态。故选 C。

—Let’s go on a trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo after the mid-term exam.
—Good idea! But I wonder ____.C
A.how shall we get ready for it
B.when and where shall we meet
C.whether it will be rainy that day
D.that we’ll go there by bus or on foot

答案： C [解析]考查宾语从句。句意：——期中考试后，我们一起去红山森林动物园旅行吧。——好主意！但是我想知道那一天会不会下雨呢。根据“But I wonder”可知，此空后填谓语动词 wonder 后的宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述句语序；动词 wonder 含有疑问语气，后接的宾语从句所表达的内容不清楚或不明确时，用 whether/if 充当引导词。故选 C。

三、完形填空
词数:285 体裁:记叙文 核心素养:思维品质
话题:人物故事 难度:中 建议用时:10 分钟
I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.
One day, while I was __1__ in the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to __2__ where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.
She was singing songs about love, __3__ yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there __4__, watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be __5__ enough to perform in front of so many people.
She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her __6__ sounded. “Thank you,” she said. “I have been going through a hard time recently, __7__ you’ve made me hopeful again,” I said to her.
“I’m glad that I could help,” she replied. “Why are you so __8__?”
“Well, my mum has lost her job, and I’m not sure what to do...”
“Did you notice the __9__ you were walking? Your head was down,” she said. “Don’t be upset, because __10__ comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should __11__ more, and lift your head up.”
I looked __12__ her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. “__13__ are you playing the
piano here?” I asked her with a smile.
She __14__ that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer __15__ up by playing music. I smiled a little wider, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.
1. A. driving
B. riding
C. running
D. walking
2. A. find out
B. send out
C. take out
D. get out
3. A. dressing
B. believing
C. hurting
D. losing
4. A. nervously
B. rudely
C. angrily
D. quietly
5. A. brave
B. shy
C. bored
D. honest
6. A. advice
B. idea
C. music
D. interest
7. A. or
B. but
C. so
D. and
8. A. dirty
B. busy
C. sad
D. lazy
9. A. way
B. time
C. reason
D. station
10. A. chance
B. health
C. pain
D. life
11. A. complain
B. rest
C. smile
D. pay
12. A. like
B. after
C. for
D. at
13. A. How
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
14. A. dreamed
B. hoped
C. guessed
D. explained
15. A. us
B. them
C. me
D. her

答案： 1.D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：一天，当我正在街上散步时，我听到了钢琴音乐和歌声盖过了人群的噪音。根据下文“I walked more slowly”可知，空处应指作者正在大街上走。drive 驾驶；ride 骑车；run 跑步；walk 步行。故选 D。
2.A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：我走得更慢些，想查明它来自哪里。根据上文“the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people”可知，空处应指作者想查明这些歌声是来自哪里。find out 找出，查明；send out 送出，发送；take out 拿出；get out 出去。故选 A。
3.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：她唱的是关于爱、相信自己和继续努力的歌。根据下文“keeping on trying”可知，空处应指相信你自己。dress 穿衣，给……穿衣；believe 相信；hurt 伤害；lose 丢失，迷路。故选 B。
4.D [解析]考查副词辨析。句意：我静静地站在那里，看着她在拥挤的纽约广场上演奏。根据上文“The way she was singing made me a little comfortable.”可知，空处应指作者静静地站在那里。nervously 紧张地；rudely 无礼地，粗暴地；angrily 愤怒地；quietly 安静地。故选 D。
5.A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：我想她一定足够勇敢能在这么多人面前表演。联系上文可知，作者认为这个女孩在许多人面前唱歌的行为是勇敢的。brave 勇敢的；shy 害羞的，畏缩的；bored 无聊的，烦人的；honest 诚实的。故选 A。
6.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：我走过去告诉她她的音乐听起来多么美妙。根据上文“The way she was singing made me a little comfortable.”可知，她的音乐听起来是多么的美好。advice 建议，忠告；idea 主意，思想；music 音乐；interest 兴趣，趣味。故选 C。
7.B [解析]考查连词辨析。句意：“我最近一直过得很艰难，但是你让我又充满了希望，”我对她说。根据语境可知，前后句之间是转折关系。or 或者，否则；but 但是，可是；so 因此；and 和，并且。故选 B。
8.C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：“你为什么这么伤心？”根据下文“my mum has lost her job”可知，空处应指伤心的原因。dirty 脏的；busy 忙碌的；sad 伤心的；lazy 懒惰的。故选 C。
9.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：“你注意到你走路的方式了吗？你的头低着，”她说。根据下文“Your head was down”可知，空处应指你注意到你走路的方式。way 道路，方法；time 时间，时刻；reason 理由，原因；station 车站。故选 A。
10.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：不要难过，因为机会来自不同的方式，如果你的头低着，你可能看不到它。根据语境可知，空处应指机会来自不同的渠道。chance 机会；health 健康；pain 痛苦；life 生活。故选 A。
11.C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：你应该多微笑，抬起头来。根据下文“lift your head up”可知，空处应指你应该多笑。complain 抱怨，控诉；rest 休息，静止；smile 微笑；pay 支付，偿还。故选 C。
12.D [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看着她，惊讶于她是如何鼓励我的。根据语境可知，空处应指作者看着她。look like 像……一样；look after 照顾；look for 寻找；look at 看着。故选 D。
13.B [解析]考查疑问词辨析。句意：“你为什么在这里弹钢琴？”我微笑着问她。根据下文“I asked her with a smile.”可知，空处应指作者询问在这里弹钢琴的原因。how 如何；why 为什么；when 当……时候；where 在哪里。故选 B。
14.D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：她解释说她看到世界上有很多不开心的人，她试图通过演奏音乐让他们振作起来。根据下文“she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world”可知，空处应指她解释说她看到许多不幸福的人。dream 梦想，想到；hope 希望；guess 猜测；explain 解释，说明。故选 D。
15.B [解析]考查代词的辨析。句意：她解释说她看到世界上有很多不开心的人，她试图通过演奏音乐让他们振作起来。根据上文“she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world”可知，空处应指那些不幸福的人们。us 我们；them 他们；me 我；her 她。故选 B。