《2025年1课3练单元达标测试九年级英语上册译林版》

一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示填写单词
1. The noise from the road often influences our class.
2. Colours can change our moods and some may make us feel sick.
3. It's very important to keep calm(平静)when we are in danger.
4. Smiles can help you forget your sadness(悲伤).
5. It's difficult to make a decision(决定)to give up smoking.

答案： 1. influences 2. moods 3. calm 4. sadness 5. decision

1. Red looks good on me while blue clothes look good on my sister.
2. I don't want to wear pink because pink is a girl's colour.
3. We live in a world full of colours.
4. Which colour do you like best, blue, orange or indigo?

答案： 1. looks 2. girl's 3. colours 4. best

1. (2023·安徽中考)I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ____.D
A.it
B.that
C.them
D.ones

答案： 1. D ［解析］考查代词辨析。句意：我喜欢那些书！当我有零花钱的时候，我就会买一些。空处与上文提到的books属于同类不同物，且books是复数形式。故选D。

2. —Which one do you prefer, Eddie, blue or white?
—C. I like orange.

A.Either
B.None
C.Neither
D.Both

答案： 2. C ［解析］考查代词辨析。句意：——埃迪，蓝色或白色，你更喜欢哪个？——两个都不喜欢。我喜欢橙色。either 两者之一；none 三个或三个以上都不；neither 两者都不；both 两者都。故选C。

3. This skirt looks nice ____ Sandy and it also matches her white bag well, because she looks very nice ____ red.A
A.on; in
B.in; on
C.to; in
D.for; on

答案： 3. A ［解析］考查介词辨析。句意：这条短裙穿在桑迪身上很好看，和她白色的包也很相配，因为她穿红色很好看。on 在……上面；at 在……；in 在……里面；for 为了。sth look nice/good on sb 意为“穿在某人身上好看”；sb look nice/good in sth 意为“某人穿……好看”。故选A。

4. —Mum, I think I'm ____ to get back to school.
—Oh, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day.
C
A.so well
B.so good
C.well enough
D.good enough

答案： 4. C ［解析］考查enough的用法。句意：——妈妈，我想我身体已经足够好，可以回到学校了。——哦，亲爱的。你最好在家再待上一天。根据语境可知，空处应指身体足够好了，能够重返校园。well 在这里作形容词，意为“身体健康的”；enough修饰形容词时要后置。故选C。

5. —Ctaking a trip of Zijin Mountain after the exam?
—Good idea. I have dreamt of it for a long time.
A.Why don't we
B.Why not
C.What about
D.Shall we

答案： 5. C ［解析］考查情景交际。句意：——我们考试后去紫金山旅行怎么样？——好主意。我很久以前就想去了。表示建议，一般用固定句型“What/How about doing sth?”或“Why don't sb/Why not/Shall sb do sth?”。故选C。

1. They didn't see a rainbow in the sky just now.
2. I like；better blue prefer；rather than black.
3. They look；in good orange.
4. There isn't anything wrong with your eyes.
5. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow?

答案： 1. didn't see 2. like；better/prefer；rather 3. look；in 4. isn't anything 5. Do；know how many colours there are

五、完形填空
词数: 228 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 文化意识
话题: 颜色对情绪的影响 难度: 难 建议用时: 12分钟
According to Dr Julie Indigo, the way we use colours in our homes is very important. Science has proved that colours can ____1____ our moods. It is important to ____2____ about the relationship between colours and the way we feel when we ____3____ our homes.
Usually, the colours in our houses are ____4____ by the country where we live. For example, a house in a ____5____ country like Spain is often painted white or ____6____. These are cool colours. A house in the UK would often need a warm colour ____7____ yellow or orange.
However, Dr Indigo says that we need to think more about ____8____ the room is used for before choosing a colour. A bedroom should ____9____ be green or red because people need to feel ____10____ and peaceful in the bedroom. White is a great colour for a bedroom because it can help ____11____ stress. Green is a really good colour for a kitchen because it makes people feel energetic and it is a creative colour. A good choice for ____12____ is to paint their studies yellow. Yellow is a colour of wisdom and will help students when they do homework or ____13____ for an exam.
Dr Indigo will come to our school this week and give a(n) ____14____ on how to choose the best colours for each room. If someone is ____15____, please contact the Students' Union.
1. A. break B. affect C. collect D. dislikeB
2. A. argue B. worry C. think D. teachC
3. A. miss B. leave C. clean D. decorateD
4. A. decided B. borrowed C. discovered D. dreamtA
5. A. large B. warm C. cool D. coldB
6. A. yellow B. red C. blue D. orangeC
7. A. except B. besides C. such as D. so thatC
8. A. what B. why C. when D. howA
9. A. never B. ever C. often D. alwaysA
10. A. nervous B. worried C. bored D. relaxedD
11. A. get B. reduce C. bring D. takeB
12. A. students B. workers C. farmers D. teachersA
13. A. pay B. look C. ask D. prepareD
14. A. excuse B. speech C. result D. reasonB
15. A. interesting B. interested C. excited D. excitingB

答案： 1. B ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：科学已经证明了颜色能够影响我们的情绪。break 打碎；affect 影响；collect 收集；dislike 不喜欢。故选B。2. C ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：当我们装饰我们的家时，思考颜色和我们的感受之间的关系是很重要的。argue 争论；worry 担心；think 思考；teach 教。故选C。3. D ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：当我们装饰我们的家时，思考颜色和我们的感受之间的关系是很重要的。miss 想念，错过；leave 离开；clean 打扫；decorate 装饰。故选D。4. A ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：通常来说，我们房子的颜色是由我们所居住的国家决定的。decide 决定；borrow 借；discover 发现；dream 梦想。故选A。5. B ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：例如，像西班牙这样的一个温暖的国家的房子经常被漆成白色或者蓝色。large 大的；warm 温暖的；cool 冷酷的；cold 寒冷的。故选B。6. C ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：例如，像西班牙这样的一个温暖的国家的房子经常被漆成白色或者蓝色。yellow 黄色，暖色；red 红色，暖色；blue 蓝色，冷色；orange 橙色，暖色。故选C。7. C ［解析］考查易混词辨析。句意：英国的房子需要暖色，例如黄色或橙色。except 除了……之外；besides 此外；such as 像；so that 以便。故选C。8. A ［解析］考查疑问词辨析。句意：然而，Indigo博士说在我们选择颜色之前，我们需要考虑更多的是房间的用途。分析句子的语法结构可知，空处应引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。what 什么；why 什么原因；when 什么时候；how 如何。故选A。9. A ［解析］考查副词辨析。句意：因为人们在卧室中需要感到放松和平静，所以卧室从不用绿色或红色。never 从未；ever 曾经；often 经常；always 总是。故选A。10. D ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：因为人们在卧室中需要感到放松和平静，所以卧室从不用绿色或红色。nervous 紧张的；worried 担心的；bored 无聊的；relaxed 放松的。故选D。11. B ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：白色对于卧室而言是一个很好的颜色，因为它可以帮助减轻压力。get 得到；reduce 减少；bring 带来；take 带走。故选B。12. A ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：对于学生们来说，一个好的选择是把他们的研究室涂成黄色。student 学生；worker 工人；farmer 农民；teacher 老师。故选A。13. D ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：黄色是一种智慧的颜色，可以帮助学生完成作业或者为考试做准备。pay 付钱；look 寻找；ask 请求；prepare 准备。故选D。14. B ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：Indigo博士本周将会来我们学校，做一场关于如何为每个房间选择最好的颜色的演讲。excuse 理由；speech 演讲；result 结果；reason 原因。give a speech 做演讲。故选B。15. B ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：如果有人感兴趣，请联系学生会。interesting 令人感兴趣的；interested 对……感兴趣的；excited 对……感到兴奋的；exciting 令人激动人心的。故选B。