《2025年高分突破课时达标讲练测七年级英语上册人教版》

 重点词汇点津
● next adj.,adv. &n. 下一个(的)
【探究】next 作形容词时,在句子中充当定语,修饰名词。表示特定顺序中的下一个事物/人时,用“the next+名词”,如“the next page”;next 后接时间名词表将来时,通常直接用“next+时间名词”,如“next week”。常见搭配如下:
● next time 下次
● next to 紧邻;在……近旁
例如:
①Who is the next student?
下一个学生是谁?
②I want to go to Beijing next year.
明年我想去北京。

答案： ①the next ②next year

1. Next to him is my mum. 在他旁边的是我妈妈。(教材 P33,2a)
【探究】next to 是表方位的介词短语,当它放在句首时,后面的主语和谓语要倒装(即顺序互换)。其他表方位的介词或介词短语也一样,如 on the left of、behind

等

等

。例如:
Behind my uncle is my cousin.
我叔叔后面是我的表弟。

答案： ①is

2. We love and help each other. 我们彼此相爱,互相帮助。(教材 P33,2a)
【探究】help 既可以作动词,也可以作名词。常见搭配如下:
● help (sb) with sth 帮(某人)做某事
● help sb (to) do sth 帮着某人去做某事
● need help with sth/to do sth
在(做)某事上需要帮助
例如:
①Can you help me with my homework?
=Can you help me (to) do my homework?
你能帮助我做作业吗?
②Thank you for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
③He helps me (to) clean the room.
他帮我打扫房间。

答案： ②①with ②help ③(to) clean

课堂即学即练
1. My English isn't very good. Can you help me with it?
2. I'm the first one. Do you know who is the next?
3. On the left of my grandparents is(be) my uncle.

答案： 1. with 2. next 3. is

1. show great respect to...
向……展示极大尊重
2. call my father... 称呼我父亲为……
3. change... to... 将……变为……
4. allow both family names to live on 允许两个姓氏都存续下去
5. how about... ……怎么样
6. come up with 想出
7. the meaning of your name
你的名字的含义

答案： 1. respect 2. call 3. to 4. live on 5. about 6. come 7. meaning

1. My father's name is the same as my grandfather's. 我父亲的名字和我祖父的一样。
2. My mother's name was Linda Grant, but now her name is Linda Wood. (过去)我妈妈的名字叫琳达·格兰特，但现在她的名字叫琳达·伍德。
3. Sometimes, however, the woman's last name and the man's last name are joined together. 不过，有时女性的姓氏和男性的姓氏会连在一起。
4. What do you think? 你怎么认为?

答案： 1. the same as 2. but is 3. however 4. What