《2025年新课程暑假作业本山西教育出版社七年级综合B版》

I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients.
对我而言,更大的奖励是看到许多人痊愈。
Every year, malaria(疟疾) takes thousands of lives around the world, especially (尤其) in Africa. But a Chinese scientist named Tu Youyou found a way to fight this disease. She uses a common plant in China. It is sweet wormwood(青蒿).
In 1969, many people in China had malaria. Tu, an expert (专家) in Chinese medicine, had to find a way to stop it. But her medical equipment(医疗设备) was not good enough. Sometimes she had to test medicines by trying them herself! Over the years, she tested over 2,000 prescriptions(药方).
One day, when Tu was reading an old Chinese medicine book, she found a new plant—sweet wormwood. She began to make extracts(提取物) from it. In 1971, after more than 190 failures(失败), Tu finally found an extract that was 100-percent effective (有效的) against malaria!
Soon, people around the world began to use the new drug. The drug is not only effective but also cheap. People in poor countries can be cured(被治愈). From 2000 to 2015, the drug saved over 6,200,000 lives.
In 2015, Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖). She was the first native (本土的) Chinese scientist to win this prize.
根据所阅读的内容,完成下面的表格。
根据所阅读的内容,判断正误(True or False),正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
(T)1. Tu Youyou found a way to fight malaria.
(F)2. Right now many people in China still die of malaria.
(T)3. Tu Youyou had to test medicines by trying them herself.
(F)4. In 1969, Tu Youyou finally found an extract that was effective against malaria.
(T)5. Finally, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

答案： Tu Youyou:
| Numbers | Information |
| --- | --- |
| thousands of | Malaria takes thousands of lives around the world. |
| 1969 | In 1969, many people in China had malaria. |
| over 2,000 | Tu Youyou tested over 2,000 prescriptions. |
| 1971 | In 1971, she found an extract that was 100% effective against malaria. |
| more than 190 | After more than 190 failures, she found an extract. |
| 100% | She found an extract that was 100% effective against malaria. |
| over 6,200,000 | The drug saved over 6,200,000 lives from 2000 to 2015. |
| 2015 | In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. |
| the first | She was the first native Chinese scientist to win the prize. |
1—5 TFTFT