《2025年新课程暑假作业本山西教育出版社七年级综合C版》

D Little animals tell great stories 有关小动物之间的友情，你了解多少?
Almost every child loves good animal stories.Charlotte's Web(《夏洛的网》)is one.
The novel(小说)came out in 1952 in the US.Animals in it tell us about life and friend−
ship.
John Arable owns a farm.His pig gives birth to some piglet ts(小猪).One of them is
too small.John wants to k il | l it out of mercy(出于怜悯).
But his 8−year−old daughter Fern stops him.She keeps it as a pet.Then she names it
Wilbur.
Life becomes sweet for Wilbur.Fern looks after him very well.She washes him and
plays with him.Wilbur is clever.He can always find out new things.He likes Fern very
much.
But weeks later,he has to leave Fern for her uncle Homer Zuckerman's farm.
In the beginning,Fern often visits Wilbur.But as she grows older,she seldom visits
him.Wilbur gets lonely with no friends.Luckily,he makes friends with Charlotte(the
spider)and other animals.
But soon bad news comes.
Wilbur will become Homer's Christmas dinner ! With the help of Charlotte and her
web,Wi bur gets another chance(机会)to live.He also becomes the most famous pig in
the vil | l age.
根据所阅读的短文内容，回答下面的问题。
1.When did Charlotte's Web come out?
2.Who wants to kill Wilbur?And why?
3.Who looks after Wilbur?
4.Where does Wilbur have to go?
5.What's the bad news?
你知道吗？
Why does the author(作者)choose a pig and a spider?
E.B.White is the author of the novel.Once(有一次)he wrote a letter to young
readers(读者).“ One day I was feeding my pig,” he said.“ I felt sorry for him because
he would die(去世)like most pigs.This made me sad.So | thought of(想到)ways to
save(拯救)a pig's life.| watched a big spider.She was very busy weaving(织网).So l
wrote the spider into the novel,a story of friendship.”

答案： 1. It came out in 1952.
2. John wants to kill it, because it's too small.
3. John's 8-year-old daughter Fern looks after him.
4. He has to go to Fern's uncle Homer Zuckerman's farm.
5. Wilbur will become Homer's Christmas dinner!

读一读，选一选。
Evan and his dog do everything together.They play,read,and eat.Their favorite
thing is working in Evan's garden.In the garden,plants grow big and beautiful.
But friends don't always stay together forever.One day,Evan's dog dies.Evan loses
his best friend.He is very sad.Without his best friend,the garden is a lonely and sad
place.Evan destroys(摧毁)his garden.
But a good place wil | l not stay empty for long.New plants quietly start to grow.One
day,Evan finds a small pumpkin vine(南瓜藤)in his garden.He starts to look after it.
Autumn comes and there is a huge pumpkin on the vine.
It is a fair(集市)week.Evan takes his huge pumpkin to the fair.He meets his old
friends there.He enjoys many delicious foods.Best of all,his pumpkin wins him a prize:
10 dollars or a puppy(小狗).What does Evan choose?You might know the answer.
This is the story of the book The Rough Patch(《粗糙的布丁》).It is a new book by US
writer Brian Lies.The book won the Caldecott Honor Book(凯迪克图书奖)award.It is a
famous book award(图书奖).
根据所阅读的短文内容，选择最佳选项。
(C)1.Evan and his dog do everything together except ________.
A.play and read B.read and eat C.play and study
(A)2.What happens one day?
A.Evan's dog dies.
B.Evan's dog destroys the garden.
C.Evan's dog loses his friend.
(B)3.What does Evan find one day?
A.He finds a little dog.
B.He finds a small pumpkin vine.
C.He finds a small garden.
(B)4.What does Evan get on the fair?
A.He makes new friends.
B.He gets a prize.
C.He loses his best friend.
(C)5.Which of the following statements about The Rough Patch is NOT true?
A.Its author is Brian Lies.
B.lt won a book award.
C.It won Evan a little dog.
一
你知道吗？
Fun facts about FRIENDSHIP(有关“友谊”有趣的事实)
During your lifetime,you will make about 400 friends.But only about 30 friendships
wil | l last(持久).
Animals can have good friends,too !
After you grow up,you wil | l still be in touch with(保持联系)about five primary
school friends.
Making a new friend takes about 50 hours.Making a close friend takes at least 200
hours.
If a friendship lasts longer than 7 years,it wil | l probably(可能)last forever.
Your close friends influence(影响)your weight(体重).Believe it or not,if your
best friend likes to eat junk food(垃圾食品)， you are likely(可能)to do the same.

答案： 1—5 CABBC

鱬F 读一读，写一写。
Who's your best friend?How did you become friends?Why do you feel so happy
when playing with him or her?Friendship is a wonderful thing.There is,in fact,surprising
science(科学)behind it.
Scientists believe friendship has something to do with chemicals(化学物质)！ When
you enjoy doing something with others,such as singing,dancing,orr playing a game,your
body will make a hormone(荷尔蒙).It makes you feel happy and wonderful.
When you experience(经历)something challenging(有挑战性的)， your body wil | l
make more of this hormone.If you ride a roller coaster(坐过山车)with your friends,you
might find that you feel even closer to them.
When playing with friends,your body will make another r chemical.It can make you
feel relaxed(放松的).This will help you eat and sleep better.People who have good
friends can live 3.7 years longer than those who have no friends.
根据所阅读的短文内容，回答下面的问题。
1.What do scientists think about friendship?
2.When do people feel closer to their friends according to the text?
3.What can make you relaxed when you play with friends?
4.Who live longer,people with friends or people without friends?

答案： 1. They believe friendship has something to do with chemicals.
2. When people experience something challenging.
3. A chemical that your body makes.
4. People with friends.

...G 读一读，做一做。
True friendship is a real treasure.
As one saying goes,“ True friends care and share.”| feel lucky to have a friend who
truly cares about me and shares almost everything with me.
Our story began one sunny day when she asked me a math question and I answered
her with a smile.As a gesture(表示)of friendship,she lent me a bookmark with a poem 二二.(诗歌)about friendship on it.Soon,we became good friends.We learn from each other,
take good care of each other and help each other.Once,when I fell down,she reached
out her hand and helped me out.When she is in hot water,I try my best to make her feel
better.What we have done for each other has deepened(加深)our friendship.It's also a
good example of “ A friend in need is a friend indeed ".
We have been friends for nearly a year now.______________________________
根据所阅读的短文内容，完成下面的任务。
1.Translate the underlined sentence “ True friends care and share.” into Chinese.真正的朋友会关心并分享。
2.When did their story begin?It began on a sunny day.
3.What do they do together after they become friends?They learn from each other, take good care of each other and help each other.
4.(A)What does the underlined phrase “ in hot water ” mean?
A.in trouble B.in danger C.in white
5.Write a sentence to finish the text t:I think our friendship will bring us a bright future.

答案： 1. 真正的朋友会关心并分享。
2. It began on a sunny day.
3. They learn from each other, take good care of each other and help each other.
4. A
5. I think our friendship will bring us a bright future.