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一、根据句意及中文或首字母提示写出单词。
1. (2024·南京市雨花台区模拟)Going to college can ______(标志) the beginning of new life.
2. During her ______(一生), she experienced two world wars.
3. She was like a ______(公主) in a fairy tale.
4. As soon as I made the ______(最终的) decision, I felt a lot more relaxed.
5. The children are reading books while their mother is lying p______ on the grass.
1. (2024·南京市雨花台区模拟)Going to college can ______(标志) the beginning of new life.
2. During her ______(一生), she experienced two world wars.
3. She was like a ______(公主) in a fairy tale.
4. As soon as I made the ______(最终的) decision, I felt a lot more relaxed.
5. The children are reading books while their mother is lying p______ on the grass.
答案:
1. mark 2. lifetime 3. princess 4. final 5. peacefully
二、选用方框内的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。
pass away insist on appear care about choose beautiful
1. — Why does Sam look so sad? — His uncle ____________ last night.
2. The ____________ of a snake in front of our classroom made us all surprised.
3. We always ____________ the highest standards, so the customers are satisfied with our service.
4. Since he ____________ to be the new chairperson, he has had much work to carry on.
5. Her ____________ attracted our attention.
pass away insist on appear care about choose beautiful
1. — Why does Sam look so sad? — His uncle ____________ last night.
2. The ____________ of a snake in front of our classroom made us all surprised.
3. We always ____________ the highest standards, so the customers are satisfied with our service.
4. Since he ____________ to be the new chairperson, he has had much work to carry on.
5. Her ____________ attracted our attention.
答案:
1. passed away 2. appearance 3. insist on 4. was chosen 5. beauty
1. (2024·扬州)China has made great efforts ______ other countries build high - speed railways.
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
D. helped
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
D. helped
答案:
B
2. The terrible earthquake caused a great ______ to the whole country.
A. past
B. risk
C. loss
D. theft
A. past
B. risk
C. loss
D. theft
答案:
C
3. Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat can ______ our brain health.
A. take pride in
B. have an interest in
C. play a role in
D. believe in
A. take pride in
B. have an interest in
C. play a role in
D. believe in
答案:
C
4. While ______, she fell in love with the actor playing the ______ role.
A. acts; lead
B. acting; major
C. acted; major
D. acted; leading
A. acts; lead
B. acting; major
C. acted; major
D. acted; leading
答案:
B
四、根据中文翻译下列句子。
1. 那首歌标志着他歌唱生涯的开始。 That song ______________________ his singing career.
2. 请永远不要放弃! 世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。
Never give up, please! No one in the world ______________________________.
3. 不要指望你能碰巧引起导演的注意。
Don't expect that you'll happen to ______________________.
4. 那个小男孩坚持要买一辆玩具火车。(insist on)
______________________________
1. 那首歌标志着他歌唱生涯的开始。 That song ______________________ his singing career.
2. 请永远不要放弃! 世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。
Never give up, please! No one in the world ______________________________.
3. 不要指望你能碰巧引起导演的注意。
Don't expect that you'll happen to ______________________.
4. 那个小男孩坚持要买一辆玩具火车。(insist on)
______________________________
答案:
1. marked the beginning of 2. has ever succeeded without making an effort 3. catch the director's attention 4. The little boy insisted on buying a toy train.
五、(2025·南京市玄武区期末)任务型阅读。〔人与自我——做人与做事〕
答案:
请你提供具体的阅读文本和题目内容,以便我为你解答。
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第1~6小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并回答第7~8小题的问题。
Directed leisure is important for living a fulfilling life
When you finally finish your homework and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and scroll(滚屏) through your phone? Many people find that this kind of entertainment(娱乐) only brings boredom and emptiness.
Contrary to what many people may think, play isn't a waste of time. Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important.
"Leisure doesn't improve quality of life unless one knows how to use it effectively," James Wallman, the author of Time and How to Spend It, said, explaining that some experiences are "junk experiences" while others are like "superfoods".
The "superfood" activities put you into a state of "flow", which is "about being in the present zone and really enjoying yourself". Any pleasurable activity that truly challenges us has the potential(潜力) to lead to the flow - state.
These "superfoods" help you achieve a higher "leisure quotient(LQ,玩商)". LQ is an index(指数) used to describe one's ability to relax and play. A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over his life, knows how to develop his potential and keeps a balanced lifestyle that makes him healthier and happier.
Psychological(心理学的) research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and generally avoid depression and other mental illnesses. Meanwhile, Kenichi Ohmae, a Japanese management expert, points out that those who can play will succeed.
Instead of doing passive activities like scrolling through short videos, people with high LQ scores actively select activities that suit their interests and strengths and give them consistent(持续的) positive feedback.
According to Wallman, examples of positive feedback include: a memorable story you can share with others; a new skill or a different world view; greater engagement with the real world; and improved relationships or a higher social status.
The next time you find yourself bored with nothing to do, try engaging in some experiences that could benefit you. It's never too late to improve your LQ!
| Introduction | Many people think that passive activities like scrolling through your phone only bring boredom and emptiness. |
| --- | --- |
| The 1. ______ of play | Play isn't a waste of time. 2. ______, it can improve your quality of life if you know how to use it effectively and meaningfully. |
| "Superfood" activities | • "Superfood" activities are full of pleasure and 3. ______ and they can help lead you to a state of "flow".
• "Superfood" activities suit people's interests and strengths and 4. ______ them with positive feedback. |
| Leisure quotient | People with a high LQ are good at 5. ______ their life, developing their potential and keeping a balanced lifestyle. Also, they are usually happier and healthier, and they can be 6. ______. |
| Conclusion | Everyone should try taking part in actively selected activities and start improving their LQ. |
7. What is "leisure quotient(LQ)"? __________________
8. How will you improve your LQ? __________________
Directed leisure is important for living a fulfilling life
When you finally finish your homework and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and scroll(滚屏) through your phone? Many people find that this kind of entertainment(娱乐) only brings boredom and emptiness.
Contrary to what many people may think, play isn't a waste of time. Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important.
"Leisure doesn't improve quality of life unless one knows how to use it effectively," James Wallman, the author of Time and How to Spend It, said, explaining that some experiences are "junk experiences" while others are like "superfoods".
The "superfood" activities put you into a state of "flow", which is "about being in the present zone and really enjoying yourself". Any pleasurable activity that truly challenges us has the potential(潜力) to lead to the flow - state.
These "superfoods" help you achieve a higher "leisure quotient(LQ,玩商)". LQ is an index(指数) used to describe one's ability to relax and play. A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over his life, knows how to develop his potential and keeps a balanced lifestyle that makes him healthier and happier.
Psychological(心理学的) research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and generally avoid depression and other mental illnesses. Meanwhile, Kenichi Ohmae, a Japanese management expert, points out that those who can play will succeed.
Instead of doing passive activities like scrolling through short videos, people with high LQ scores actively select activities that suit their interests and strengths and give them consistent(持续的) positive feedback.
According to Wallman, examples of positive feedback include: a memorable story you can share with others; a new skill or a different world view; greater engagement with the real world; and improved relationships or a higher social status.
The next time you find yourself bored with nothing to do, try engaging in some experiences that could benefit you. It's never too late to improve your LQ!
| Introduction | Many people think that passive activities like scrolling through your phone only bring boredom and emptiness. |
| --- | --- |
| The 1. ______ of play | Play isn't a waste of time. 2. ______, it can improve your quality of life if you know how to use it effectively and meaningfully. |
| "Superfood" activities | • "Superfood" activities are full of pleasure and 3. ______ and they can help lead you to a state of "flow".
• "Superfood" activities suit people's interests and strengths and 4. ______ them with positive feedback. |
| Leisure quotient | People with a high LQ are good at 5. ______ their life, developing their potential and keeping a balanced lifestyle. Also, they are usually happier and healthier, and they can be 6. ______. |
| Conclusion | Everyone should try taking part in actively selected activities and start improving their LQ. |
7. What is "leisure quotient(LQ)"? __________________
8. How will you improve your LQ? __________________
答案:
1. importance 2. Instead 3. challenges 4. provide 5. controlling 6. successful 7. LQ is an index used to describe one's ability to relax and play. 8. To improve my LQ, I will engage in actively selected leisure activities that interest me, challenge my strengths, and provide positive feedback. (言之有理即可)
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