《2025年高中导学测控优化设计方案高中英语必修第一册人教版》

III. 一词多义练
1. lecture
A. n. 讲座；演讲 B. n. 教训 C. vt. 训斥
① What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behaviour. ________
② I feel greatly glad to give a lecture which is designed for senior three students. ________
③ I am a senior high school student. Please don’t always give me a lecture. ________
2. goal
A. 目标 B. 球门 C. 进球得分
① The football player scored a goal and their team won the match. ________
② The players all have confidence in their captain and believe that they will achieve their goal. ________
③ He headed the ball into an open goal, which was quite unexpected. ________

答案： 1. ①C ②A ③B 2. ①C ②A ③B

IV. 写出下列句子的基本句型
S:主语 V:谓语 O:宾语 P:表语 A:状语
IO:间接宾语 DO:直接宾语 OC:宾语补足语
1. Recent studies have found positive effects. ________
2. We can’t go outside now. ________
3. There’s also the matter of tone. ________
4. The autumn leaves look so beautiful. ________
5. The artist’s reputation（名声）had made him proud. ________
6. My father bought me a book. ________
7. The traffic light is flashing. ________

答案： 1. S+V+O 2. S+V+A 3. There be 句型 4. S+P 5. S+V+O+OC 6. S+V+IO+DO 7. S+V

V. 阅读下面短文，分析并写出画线部分的句型结构
1. My parents love me very much. However, they like making almost all decisions for me. They choose schools and subjects for me. Sometimes even the daily timetables have to be decided by them. In my opinion, 2. deciding everything for children does not help them but harm them in many ways. Firstly, 3. it will make children less confident, 4. and it is useless to their development. Secondly, in many cases parents don’t care about children’s personal ideas and interests, 5. which will influence their growth greatly. As a result, 6. a lot of children are complaining! I do believe to grow to be independent is a natural way for everybody. 7. Parents should give us chances to make our own decisions. They may help us make choices instead of replacing us to make choices. After all, 8. there are a lot of things for us to explore by ourselves.

答案： 1. 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 2. 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 3. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 4. 主语+系动词+表语 5. 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 6. 主语+谓语 7. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语+状语 8. There be 句型