《2025年5年中考3年模拟英语冀教版河北专版》

三、完形填空。[2024沧州一模]
人与社会——跨文化沟通与交流,语言与文化
There are many differences between Chinese eating habits and Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own 1______ of food. But in China the dishes are 2______ on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, there must be 3______ food prepared for you. Chinese are very 4______ of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality (好客).
And sometimes the Chinese host uses their 5______ to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat it and say how 6______ it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite “Thanks” and leave the food there. Don't 7______ your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead, lay(放置) them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody 8______ , there will be a bowl with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to face the spout (容器嘴) 9______ somebody. The spout should always point to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.
Don't hit your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars(乞丐) hit their bowls, so this act is believed to be not polite. Also, when the food is served too 10______ in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone's home, it is like offending the cook.
1.A.table B.plate C.favorite D.meal
2.A.made B.cooked C.eaten D.placed
3.A.a bit of B.a bit C.a lot of D.a little
4.A.afraid B.tired C.proud D.certain
5.A.knives B.forks C.hands D.chopsticks
6.A.delicious B.beautiful C.terrible D.comfortable
7.A.fall B.throw C.jump D.stick
8.A.comes B.goes C.dies D.lives
9.A.against B.towards C.over D.above
10.A.often B.early C.slowly D.fast

答案： 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C

四、短文填空。[2023浙江杭州二模改编]
人与自然——热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生
Wang Damin is an old fisherman. Although he is over 65, he is very 1.________ (health) and enjoys working. He uses cormorants 2.________ (catch) fish. Cormorants are large black birds. They are good 3.________ catching fish and can stay under the water for up to two minutes. Wang Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon 4.________ gets the cormorants ready for work. 5.________(one), he ties a piece of grass around 6.________ (they) neck to stop them from 7.________ (eat) big fish, and then Damin 8.________ (push) them into the river. He uses several ways to attract fish. During the day he jumps up and down on his boat. After dark, he hangs 9.________ light on a post at the front of the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket brought 10.________ Damin. No nets 11.________ (require) for this type of fishing. Cormorant fishing was once practised in a lot of 12.________ (place) in southeast China, and there 13.________ (be) many fishermen in the area. But today few people are 14.________ (interest) in it. In fifty years, maybe there 15.________ (be) no more cormorant fishermen in the world. That would be a very bad thing that we don't want to see.

答案： 1.healthy 2.to catch 3.at 4.and 5.First 6.their 7.eating 8.pushes 9.a 10.by 11.are required 12.places 13.were 14.interested 15.will be