《2025年阳光计划八年级英语下册人教版》

1. (2023昆明呈贡区期末)My grandparents live on ______ island. ______ island is small but beautiful.
A. an; An
B. the; The
C. an; The
D. the; An

答案： C解析:第一空表示泛指，island是以元音音素开头的，故其前用an。第二句中又提到名词island，表示特指，用定冠词the。

2. Now, many people like to travel ______ to enjoy different foods, cultures and places of interest in other countries.
A. anyway
B. anywhere
C. anymore
D. abroad

答案： D解析:考查副词。句意：现在很多人喜欢出国旅游去享受其他国家的不同的食物、文化和名胜古迹。abroad到国外。

3. (2023长春九台区模拟)The Great Wall is a wonder and it receives ______ foreign visitors every year.
A. million
B. millions
C. millions of
D. million of

答案： C解析:当million前有具体数字时，其后不加s，此时million后不跟of；当million后有of时，其后要加s，此时million前不能有具体数字。millions of表示“数以百万的……”，符合情境。

4. Sally hasn't finished her homework. ______, she didn't write a word at all.
A. Suddenly
B. Hardly
C. Actually
D. Really

答案： C解析:考查副词。句意：萨莉没有完成作业。实际上，她一个字都没写。actually实际上。

5. (2022河北中考)Sorry, I ______ a mistake. Let me correct it.
A. will make
B. am making
C. was making
D. have made

答案： D解析:考查时态。句意：对不起，我犯了个错误，让我改正它吧。由句意可知错误已经犯了，并对现在产生了影响，故用现在完成时。

6. —Whose watch is this?
—It ______ Mary. She bought it yesterday.
A. depends on
B. falls over
C. gives up
D. belongs to

答案： D解析:考查短语辨析。由“She bought it yesterday.”可知，这块表“属于”玛丽，故选D。

7. If we work hard, our future will be ______ hope.
A. because of
B. full of
C. instead of
D. proud of

答案： B解析:考查短语辨析。句意：如果我们努力工作，我们的未来将充满希望。be full of...充满/装满……。

8. ______! The train is coming!
A. Wake up
B. Get up
C. Turn up
D. Hurry up

答案： D解析:考查短语辨析。由“The train is coming!”可知，这里用hurry up，意为“快点”。

9. In this part of the city, you can see both ancient and ______ buildings. They show the changes of the city.
A. strange
B. modern
C. beautiful
D. broken

答案： B解析:考查形容词。由ancient可知，这里用形容词modern。

10. (2023武汉洪山区期末)With rapid development all these years, China is making progress ______ achieving “Chinese Dream”.
A. among
B. towards
C. after
D. against

答案： B解析:句意：经过这些年的快速发展，中国正在朝着实现“中国梦”的目标前进。towards意为“朝着”。

The Old Man and the Sea is the story of a struggle between an old fisherman and the greatest catch of his life. For eighty - four days, Santiago, the old Cuban fisherman, has set out to sea and returned with 11. ______ hands. Unluckily the parents of his young apprentice(徒弟) and friend, Manolin, have 12. ______ the boy to fish in another more prosperous(繁荣的) boat. 13. ______, the boy continues to care for the old man and discusses the latest developments in American baseball. Santiago believes his failure will soon come to an end, and he decides to sail out farther than usual.

On the eighty - fifth day, Santiago sails his boat to the Gulf Stream. He prepares his lines and drops 15. ______. At noon, a big marlin(青枪鱼) takes the bait(鱼饵). The old man expertly hooks (钓) the fish, but he cannot pull it in. Instead, the fish begins to pull the boat.

He is so worried the fish would run away that he can't tie the line fast to the boat. The old man has to pull the line with his 16. ______, back, and hands.

The fish pulls the boat all through the day and night. Santiago stands the pain from the fishing line. Whenever the fish rushes around, the line 17. ______ Santiago badly.

As Santiago sails on with the fish, the marlin's blood attracts sharks. Although Santiago 18. ______ to kill several sharks with the harpoon(鱼叉), more and more appear. They eat up the marlin's precious meat, leaving only skeleton(骨架), head, and tail.

The next morning, a crowd of amazed fishermen gathers around the skeleton. Knowing nothing of the old man's struggle, tourists at a nearby cafe saw the giant marlin and mistake it for a shark. Manolin is moved to tears when he finds Santiago 19. ______ in his bed. When the old man wakes, the two agree to fish as 20. ______ once more. The old man returns to sleep and dreams his usual dream of lions at play on the beaches of Africa.
11. A. full
B. empty
C. helpful
12. A. driven
B. made
C. hoped
13. A. So
B. However
C. Although
14. A. In
B. On
C. For
15. A. that
B. it
C. them
16. A. heart
B. shoulders
C. eyes
17. A. cuts
B. puts
C. brings
18. A. warns
B. finds
C. manages
19. A. safe
B. dangerous
C. dead
20. A. customers
B. coaches
C. partners

答案： 11.B解析:考查形容词。根据“Santiago believes his failure will soon come to an end”可知，之前没抓到过鱼，是空着手回来的，故选B。
12.A解析:考查动词。根据“Unluckily the parents...”一句可知，逼迫男孩到另一艘更繁荣的船上钓鱼。
13.B解析:考查副词。结合文章，前后构成转折关系，用However连接。
14.B解析:考查介词。the eighty - fifth day是具体的一天，故选B。
15.C解析:考查代词。句意：他准备好线，然后把它们丢了出去。that那个；it它；them它们。此处指“lines”，故选C。
16.B解析:考查名词。根据“back, and hands”可知，老人用肩膀、背部和手来拉线。
17.A解析:考查动词。根据“Whenever the fish rushes around”可知，鱼线划伤了圣地亚哥。
18.C解析:考查动词。根据“to kill several sharks with the harpoon.”可知，圣地亚哥设法用鱼叉杀死了几条鲨鱼，manage to do sth.“设法成功做某事”。
19.A解析:考查形容词。根据“Manolin, is moved to tears when he finds Santiago in his bed.”可知，发现圣地亚哥安然躺在床上。
20.C解析:考查名词。根据语境可知，二人同意再次作为伙伴钓鱼，故选C。