《2025年阳光计划八年级英语下册人教版》

(2023淄博高青县二模)短文填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever 21.________(read) the famous novel Robinson Crusoe(《鲁滨逊漂流记》)? Do you know that it was based on a real life story of a Scottish sailor, Alexander Selkirk?
Selkirk was born in Scotland 22.__________ 1676. As he grew up, he became a sailor(海员). One day, he 23.__________(ask) to fight around South America, while the ship was damaged by the Spanish. He was afraid that the ship would sink, so he tried to land on the next island. The island was Mas a Tierra and it is known 24.__________ “Robinson Crusoe Island" today.
The island in the Pacific was far away, with nobody around, but Selkirk managed 25.________(live) there alone for over 4 years. At first, he didn't realize it would be more than 4 years. He mainly passed the time by reading his Bible(圣经). Though there was nobody else on the island, there were animals, 26.________ rats, cats and goats. The rats were such fierce animals that he had to use wild cats to protect himself during the night. During the days on the island, there were at least two ships 27.________(come) close. 28.________(lucky), they were not friendly and even opened fire on Selkirk, but he escaped 29.________(success).
30.________(final), on the first of February 1709, when two British ships arrived at the island, Selkirk was rescued. It turned out that his choice was right because no long after his landing on the island, the ship sank. The archaeologists(考古学家) today discovered a campsite of a European on this island and it proved the story true.

答案： 21. read解析：考查动词。根据“Have you ever”可知，空格处为动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时，read“读”，过去分词为read。
22. in解析：考查介词。年份前用时间介词in。
23. was asked解析：考查动词。此句主语和ask为被动关系，时间发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用was。
24. as解析：考查介词。be known as“以……著称”。
25. to live解析：考查动词。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。
26. including/like解析：考查介词。根据“rats, cats and goats”可知，此处表示这些动物有哪些，like “像”，including“包含”，都是介词。
27. coming解析：考查动词。there be sth./sb. doing sth.“有某物/某人正在做某事”，空格处为现在分词形式。
28. Unluckily解析：考查副词。根据“they were not friendly and even opened fire on Selkirk”可知，是不幸地，unluckily“不幸地”，副词修饰整句话。
29. successfully解析：考查副词。空格处为副词successfully“成功地”，修饰动词escaped
30. Finally解析：考查副词。根据最后一段内容可知，讲述了故事结尾，finally“最后”

①完成句子。
1. (2023重庆沙坪坝区期末) Nina bought the car 2 years ago. She has it now. (变为同义句)
　Nina ________ ________ the car for 2 years.
2. (2023重庆九龙坡区一模) Amy borrowed the book 3 days ago. (变为同义句)
　Amy ________ ________ the book for 3 days.
3. (2023甘肃中考) “林业英雄”郭万刚在过去的四十年里在腾格里沙漠上建起了一道绿色屏障。
　Guo Wangang, the forestry hero, ________ ________ a green belt in the Tengger Desert over the past 40 years.
4. (2023陇南康县期末) 我还没有决定要写关于哪本书。
　I ________ ________ which book to write about yet.
5. (2023沈阳和平区期末) Sam已经戒烟了，现在过着健康的生活。
　Sam ________ ________ ________ smoking and now he's living a healthy life.
6. (2023西安碑林区期末) 我们的家乡已经在我们的心里留下了许多温馨而甜美的回忆。
　Our hometown ________ ________ many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.

答案： 1. has had
2. has kept
3. has built
4. haven't decided
5. has given up
6. has left

②单项选择。
7. (2023三明尤溪三模) − What do you think of your hometown, Lin Wen?
　− It ______ a lot. It's more beautiful than before.
A. was changing
B. will change
C. has changed

答案： 7. C解析：根据下文“它比以前更漂亮了。”和题干可知，句子时态为现在完成时态，其构成为：have/has + 过去分词。

8. (2023黄石期末) Since 2021, our school ______ many kinds of after - school services for students.
A. provides
B. is providing
C. provided
D. has provided

答案： 8. D解析：根据“Since 2021”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作持续到现在，对现在造成了影响，可能持续发生下去，所以用现在完成时