《2025年阳光计划八年级英语下册人教版》

①单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
1.（2023成都青羊区模拟）−What's ________ population of Chengdu?
　−It has ______ population of over twenty million.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the

答案： 1.B解析:第一空表特指，用the；第二空表泛指，population发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。

2.（2023成都中考）The Book of Songs（《诗经》）is the ________ collection of poems in China and the beginning of China's poetry tradition.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest

答案：

2.C解析:根据“the beginning of China's poetry tradition”可知，《诗经》是中国最早的诗集，所以这里应用最高级形式。

3.（2022菏泽期末）When the tourists first go to Tibet, they might find it hard to ______ air.
A. take in B. take out C. take down

答案：

3.A解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意：当游客们第一次去西藏时，他们可能会发现很难吸入空气。take in吸入；吞入。

4.（2023泸州中考）−Congratulations！Can you share your secret to learning?
　−If you work hard enough, you will succeed ______ achieving your goal.
A. on B. about C. in D. for

答案：

4.C解析:succeed (in) doing sth. “成功地干某事”，in后接动名词作宾语，故选C。

5.（2023黑龙江中考）I will never forget that car accident ______ it happened so long ago.
A. until B. if C. even though

答案：

5.C解析:根据“我永远不会忘记那场车祸，它发生在很久以前。”可知，应该是“尽管”，用even though引导让步状语从句。

6. −When did you ______ up in the morning?
　−I was already ______ at 6:30 a.m., but I got up at 7:00 a.m.
A. wake; awake B. wake; wake
C. awake; wake D. awake; awake

答案：

6.A解析:考查动词和形容词。wake是动词，意为“醒来”，常和up连用；awake是形容词，意为“醒着的”，常作表语。第一空后面有up，可知用动词wake；第二空前面有was，可知用形容词awake作表语。

7. The boy ______ a car while he was playing with his mobile phone.
A. walked into B. got into
C. fixed up D. set up

答案：

7.A解析:考查动词词组。walk into走路时撞着；get into进入；fix up修理；set up建立。句意：男孩玩手机时撞到了一辆小汽车上。

8.（2023天津中考）Sam did ______ in his studies this year than last year.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best

答案： 8.B解析:句中出现比较级关键词than，故用比较级形式better。

9. −Why can't some baby pandas live very long?
−Because they might die of ______.
A. nature B. protection
C. illness D. kindness

答案：

9.C解析:考查名词辨析。小熊猫活不长久是因为它们可能因疾病而死。

10. His job ______ looking after all the babies in this room.
A. includes B. shines C. cheats D. competes

答案：

10.A解析:考查动词辨析。句意：他的工作包括照看房间里所有的婴儿。include“包括”，符合句意。

II（2023衡阳中考）完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分）
In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father 11.______ that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father for some help.
“Follow me. I will lead you to the 12.______ hills around the village tomorrow,” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, but Mark still 13.______ his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was surprised 14.______ decided to help his father.
With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he 15.______ carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with 16.______.
“When you were a little boy, sometimes you 17.______ back home with tears in your eyes,” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?”
Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his 18.______ called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn't reach its top.
“And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped 19.______ to get here.”
“I became bigger and stronger than before,” said Mark.
“Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became 20.______ at climbing,” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren't even thinking about it.”
11. A. happily B. sadly C. quietly
12. A. high B. low C. small
13. A. caught B. followed C. refused
14. A. or B. and C. but
15. A. even B. never C. seldom
16. A. sadness B. joy C. embarrassment
17. A. gave B. shouted C. came
18. A. friends B. students C. teachers
19. A. him B. me C. you
20. A. worse B. faster C. better

答案： 11.B解析:考查副词。根据“he made little progress in learning the guitar”可知，马克悲伤地告诉他的父亲。
12.A解析:考查形容词。根据“As they got higher...”一句可知，马克父亲明天带马克去村子周围的高山。
13.B解析:考查动词。根据“The road was long and difficult, but Mark still”及“decided to help his father”可知，马克很惊讶，但马克仍然跟着父亲。
14.C解析:考查连词。根据“Mark was surprised”及“decided to help his father”可知，马克很惊讶，但是决定帮助他的父亲。前后表示转折关系。
15.A解析:考查副词。根据“With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill.”可推知，有时他甚至把父亲背在背上。
16.B解析:考查名词。根据laughed可知，高兴地笑了起来。
17.C解析:考查短语。come back home“回家”。
18.A解析:考查名词。根据“because small children couldn’t reach its top”可知，他和所有的朋友都称这座山为“不可能之山”。
19.B解析:考查人称代词宾格。根据“said his father”可知，父亲对马克说：“你不仅爬到了这里，还帮助我来到了这里”。
20.C解析:考查形容词比较级。根据“...you played on the smaller hills...”可知，变得更善于攀登，become better at“变得更擅长”。