《2025年阳光计划八年级英语下册人教版》

1.(2023成都中考)The 31st Summer Universiade(大运会)is ______ big event for Chengdu.
A. a
B. an
C. the

答案： A解析:考查冠词。此处表示泛指一件大事，且big的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此应用a来修饰。

2.(2022邢台期末)When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don't have a(n) ______.
A. chance
B. accident
C. secret
D. action

答案： B解析:考查名词。chance机会；accident事故；secret秘密；action行动。由be careful推知是“以便不发生事故”。

3. We took pride in ______ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ourselves

答案： D解析:考查人称代词。take pride in sb./oneself为某人/某人自己感到骄傲，是固定用法。

4.(2023武汉中考)—Excuse me, but we ______ wait in line to get on the subway.
—I'm sorry.
A. might
B. would
C. could
D. should

答案： D解析:考查情态动词。根据常识可知，坐地铁应该要排队。

5.(2023恩施州鹤峰二模)—Peter has changed a lot, hasn't he?
—Yes. He ______ play the guitar, but now he ______ playing soccer.
A. is used to; used to
B. is used to; gets used to
C. used to; gets used to

答案： C解析:考查固定搭配。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。be/get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”。结合问句“彼得变了很多，不是吗？”和答语可知答案。

6.(2023沈阳沈北新区期末)—Would you mind me ______ outside for a moment?
—Of course not.
A. wait
B. waited
C. to wait
D. waiting

答案： D解析:考查固定搭配。mind doing sth.介意做某事，为固定搭配。

7. —Why do you have a headache?
—Because a basketball hit me ______ my head just now.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. at

答案： C解析:考查介词。hit sb. on the head意为“击打某人的头部”。

8.(2022晋中榆次区期中)—I keep walking for a long time, Mom. I'm very tired.
Unit1 What's the matter?
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
—Why not stop walking and take a ______?
A. relation
B. break
C. waste

答案： B解析:考查名词。根据“I’m very tired.”和“stop walking”可知，此处妈妈建议休息一下。take a break休息，为固定搭配。

9. The boy's hand hurt badly, and the doctor had to ______ three of his fingers.
A. turn on
B. grow up
C. fall down
D. cut off

答案： D解析:考查动词短语。turn on打开；grow up成长；fall down倒下；cut off切除。根据句意“这个男孩的手伤得很厉害，医生不得不切掉他的三根手指。”可知选D。

10.(2022王林期中)—I'm afraid I've got a bad cold.
______.
A. Never mind
B. Keep away from me
C. Better go and see a doctor
D. All right

答案： C解析:考查情景交际。由上句句意“恐怕我感冒了”并结合选项可推知答语是“你最好去看医生”。

（2023天津中考）完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分）
Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s（牙科诊所）, but he 11.______. He was afraid of the 12.______ when the dentist had to extract（拔出）his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 13.______. At last, Tom had to agree.
There were not many people at the dentist's. 14.______, it was Tom's turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 15.______ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 16.______ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection（注射）and 17.______ him that he would not feel any pain.
Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 18.______ way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 19.______ his teeth would be healthy.
After that, Tom 20.______ how important it was to protect his teeth.
11. A. relaxed
B. refused
C. nodded
D. joked
12. A. pain
B. trust
C. success
D. training
13. A. nicer
B. smaller
C. warmer
D. worse
14. A. Sometimes
B. Recently
C. Soon
D. Especially
15. A. dangerous
B. friendly
C. noisy
D. careless
16. A. fill
B. shut
C. open
D. cover
17. A. allowed
B. asked
C. warned
D. promised
18. A. right
B. brave
C. weak
D. rich
19. A. but
B. so that
C. or
D. whether
20. A. regretted
B. hoped
C. realised
D. guessed

答案： 11.B解析:根据句中连词but可知，前后句的句意是转折关系，动词refuse符合此空。
12.A解析:结合语境“拔牙时会疼”和所给的名词词义可知，pain符合此空。
13.D解析:根据妈妈的意思“不去看牙医，牙痛会更严重”可知，worse符合此空。
14.C解析:结合语境“因为看牙医的人不多，所以很快就轮到汤姆了”，时间副词soon符合此空。
15.B解析:根据后面信息“said hello to him with a smile”可知，这个牙医是非常友好的。
16.C解析:结合语境可知，此时牙医要检查汤姆的牙齿，需要让他张开嘴，动词open符合此空。
17.D解析:根据所给动词的含义以及语境可知，此时牙医向汤姆保证不会疼的，promise符合此空。
18.A解析:根据所给的形容词词义以及后面的名词way可知，此处是“正确的刷牙方法”，形容词right符合此空。
19.B解析:根据前后句之间的关系可知，牙齿健康是不吃太多甜食的结果，因此用连词so that引导结果状语从句。
20.C解析:根据句意“他意识到保护牙齿的重要性”可知，动词realise符合此空。