《2025年阳光计划八年级英语下册人教版》

1.(2O23河北中考)Lisa was busy taking notes______Mark was giving a talk.
　
A.if B.unless C.until D.while

答案： D解析:while引导时间状语从句,强调两个动作同时发生。

2.−My English is so weak.Can you help me,Gina?−−Practice more and the most important is to______a good habit of reading.
　
A.develop B.make C.show D.complete

答案： A解析:考查动词辨析。develop发展，逐渐养成;make制作;show展现;complete完成。由后面的“a good habit of reading”可知,此处指养成阅读的好习惯。

3.(2023福州闽清期末)−DD you think______is polite to ask someone ' s age in China?
　−Er,most people don' t mind it.
　
A.thatt B.it C.this

答案： B解析:本句缺少宾语从句的主语，真正的宾语从句的主语是后面的动词不定式，因此这里应用it来代替。

4.−What a mess!Could you please make your bed and fold your clothes?
　一______.
　
A.Yes,I'd loveto B.Yes,Icould
　
C.Sure D.Not at all

答案： C 解析:考查交际用语。由问句“Could you please...?”是表示请求的句型可知，用“Sure”进行回答。

5.(2023天津北辰区期末)We______books and we set tests to check your progress.
　
A.depend B.waste C.provide D.avoid

答案： C 解析:根据“and we set tests to check your progress”可知，此处是“我们提供书”。

6.(2O22重庆中考B卷)We were lucky yesterday.The bus left______we gott on it.
　
A.before B.although
　
C.until D.as soon as

答案： D解析:考查连词辨析。before在……之前;although虽然;until直到;as soon as一……就……。由前句中“lucky”可知,as soon as符合语境，指“一上车它就开走了”。

7.(2023荆州公安期中)−Could you______me your pen,please?
　−Sorry,I ' m using it.You can______Jack' s.
A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow
　
C.borrow;borrow D.lend;lend

答案： B解析:第一空的意思是“借出”，固定搭配:lend sb. sth.。第二空的意思是“借入”，两个句子都有情态动词，后跟动词原形。

8.(2023盐城期末)Don’t______your parents too much.You should learn to look after yourself.
A.depend on B.carry on
　
C.tryon D.put on

答案： A解析:depend on依靠，依赖;carry on进行，开展;try on尝试;put on穿上。根据句意可知,此处是“不要太依赖你的父母”。

9.(2022遂宁射洪期中)−I didn ' t hand outt the paper in time.
　一______.
　
A.SowasI B.Sodid I
　
C.Neither did I D.Neither was I

答案： C解析:根据didn’t可知,此处表示否定，且助动词借助于did,故用“neither + did + 主语”结构。

10.(2023泸州龙马潭区模拟)−Don’t______the waste paper.We can colllect and recyclle it.
　　−You ' re right.Everyone should be a greener person.
　　
A.blow away B.put away
　　
C.throw away D.run away

答案： C 解析:blow away吹走;put away放好;throw away扔掉;run away跑开。句意表达不要把废纸扔掉，可以收集和回收。

完形填空。　(每小题2分,共20分)
　　Lisa is serious about the chores in her house.She gives her children things that they11.______do according to their ages.She started by asking John,the12.______of her two sons,to help with the dishes.It is now an easy chore13.________the 15−year−olld boy.His13−year−old brother,Dave,now 14.______John,too.They take turns washing the 15.______each week.The boys also clean their study tables,make their beds and16.______food from the market on Sunday mornings.Besides these,the boys also know how to cook easy meals 17.______their parents are not at home.
　　The family of18.______lives in a big house but they do all the housework themselves.Lisa says,“When I was young,my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to19.______ourselves.Now I ' m doing it to my kids."John says,“Doing chores is20.______You can learn important life skills and duties."
11.A.must B.can C.may D.will
12.A.elder B.taller C.younger D.shorter
13.A.with B.as C.for D.by
14.A.likes B.finds C.hates D.helps
15.A.hands B.dishes C.fruit D.clothes
16.A.borrow B.cook C.buy D.sell
17.A.when B.how C.what D.why
18.A.two B.three C.four D.five
19.A.work on B.take part in
C.turn on D.take care of
20.A.bad B.good C.difficult D.boring

答案： [主旨大意]本文讲述了莉萨让她的孩子们分担家务以及莉萨和她的儿子约翰对于做家务的看法。
11.B解析:考查情态动词。must必须;can能够;may可以;will愿意。句意为“她根据孩子的年龄给他们安排能做的事情。”此处表能力，故选B。
12.A解析:考查形容词比较级。elder年长的;taller更高的;younger更年轻的;shorter更矮的。根据下文中的“15 - year - old”和“His 13 - year - old brother, Dave”可知John的年龄比较大。
13.C解析:考查介词。句意为“现在这对于一个15岁的男孩来说，是一个轻松的家务。”with用;as作为;for对于;by通过。根据句意可知选C。
14.D解析:考查动词。like喜欢;find找到;hate憎恨;help帮助。由下文他们每周轮流洗餐具可知，弟弟在帮助他。
15.B解析:考查名词。hand手;dish餐具;fruit水果;clothes衣服。由上文“to help with the dishes”可知他们每周轮流洗餐具。
16.C解析:考查动词。borrow借;cook煮;buy买;sell卖。根据下文的“from the market”可知此处表示买食物。
17.A解析:考查疑问词。when当……时候;how如何;what什么;why为什么。根据“the boys also know how to cook easy meals”可知，当父母不在家的时候，他们自己做饭。
18.C解析:考查数词。two二;three三;four四;five五。通读第一段可知他们一家有四口人。
19.D解析:考查动词短语。work on从事;take part in参加;turn on打开;take care of照顾。根据句意可知是自己照顾自己。
20.B解析:考查形容词。bad坏的;good好的;difficult困难的;boring无聊的。根据下文“You can learn important life skills and duties.”可知此处表示做家务的好处。