《2025年绩优学案七年级英语下册外研版》

Ⅰ.完形填空(话题:饮食文化)
(2024·苏州中考改编)When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their foods will be 1 too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading(贸易). This text 2 how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5,000 BC, people traded 3 in South America because the potato is valuable at that time. In the 1500s, 4 use soon spread across Europe.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders began to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 5 fashionable there. But because 6 its high price, it re- mained a drink for the wealthy(富人).
Sugar cane(甘蔗) was first used to pro- duce 7 kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago. Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia 8 then to the wider world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with them in the 1520s and 9 sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. Though it’s expensive, 10 people still love it.
1. A. differently
B. different
C. difference
D. differences
2. A. talk
B. talks
C. tell
D. tells
3. A. potato
B. potatoes
C. tomato
D. tomatoes
4. A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
5. A. became
B. made
C. went
D. reached
6. A. in
B. with
C. of
D. to
7. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
8. A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
9. A. joined
B. kept
C. stirred
D. added
10. A. many
B. much
C. lots
D. a lot

答案： 1—5 BDBCA 6—10 CABDA

Ⅱ.任务型阅读(话题:中国人的吃鱼文化)
There are a lot of Chinese cultures about fish. In Chinese, “fish” sounds like “surplus(余, 盈余)”. Chinese people always like to have a surplus at the end of the year. They think if they save something at the end of the year, then they can make more in the next year. That’s why Chinese people like to eat fish for Chinese New Year. Do you know what kind of fish Chi- nese people like to eat for Chinese New Year?
Crucian carp(鲫鱼)
The first kind of fish is crucian carp. It sounds like the Chinese word “吉”. This Chi- nese word means “good luck”. Chinese people think that eating crucian carp can bring good luck for the next year.
Carp(鲤鱼)
The second kind of fish is carp. It sounds like the Chinese word “礼”. It means gifts or presents. So Chinese people choose to eat carp during Chi- nese New Year. It means “good future”.
Catfish(鲇鱼)
The third kind of fish is catfish. It sounds like two Chinese words “年余”. So eating cat- fish is a wish for a surplus in the New Year.
1. Why do Chinese people like to eat fish for Chinese New Year?
Because they always like to __________ __________.
2. How many kinds of fish are mentioned in the passage?
__________ kinds are mentioned.
3. What kind of fish do Chinese people think can bring good luck?
They think __________ can bring good luck.
4. What does it mean to eat carp?
It means __________.
5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
The main idea should be why Chinese people like to eat __________.

答案： 1. have a surplus at the end of the year 2. 3/Three 3. crucian carp 4. good future 5. fish for Chinese New Year(答案不唯一)