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D
Can you think of someone who is an excellent communicator? He must have good skills of speaking confidently in various situations, including presentations, group discussions and activities. Also, he should be good at listening to others, understanding group dynamics, and promoting shared decision - making.
Research on classroom - based group work reveals a paradox(悖论):while cooperative learning can be highly effective, merely placing children in groups often proves unproductive. The solution lies in teaching children how to cooperate effectively. Teachers play a crucial role in this process through their interaction with students.
To ensure effective group work, teachers must first raise students' awareness of the purpose and value of group activities. More importantly, they need to teach students how to engage in reasoned discussions, known as Exploratory Talk. This involves considering everyone's viewpoints, justifying opinions with reasons, and making collective decisions. In Exploratory Talk, participants engage critically but constructively with each other's ideas, invite contributions, and seek further explanations.
Successful cooperation requires a reasoned discussion, which can be facilitated by establishing a set of “Ground Rules” for Exploratory Talk. These rules guide behaviors such as asking for information, seeking and providing reasons, and evaluating proposals. Ground Rules help children work towards joint conclusions, respect opinions, and develop their ideas. For instance, children learn to ask, “What do you think? Why?” and listen attentively to each other's responses, reaching reasoned conclusions.
Exploratory Talk enhances group activities as a powerful learning tool. Certain activities, like Talking Points, are particularly effective in stimulating such discussions. Talking Points are inspiring statements designed to encourage children to share their knowledge and uncertainties on a specific topic. Research indicates that Talking Points bring about more imaginative and extensive responses than traditional questions. They help children focus on the topic and compare their viewpoints with others'. As they discuss, children realize that their ideas can develop with new evidence and that classmates are valuable resources for new thinking. With proper guidance, the students will soon begin to see their ideas flowing. And gradually they will learn to participate fully not only in education but also in life as well.
32. What may help solve the group work paradox?
A. Active interaction among teachers.
B. Group learning among students.
C. Teachers' effective guidance.
D. Students' deep engagement.
33. Why should Ground Rules be set for the students?
A. To popularize group activities.
B. To build up their individuality.
C. To stimulate more proposals.
D. To encourage reasoning in talks.
34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Students should be challenged with uncertainties.
B. Traditional questions should be avoided in classes.
C. Well - designed brainstorming matters in group activities.
D. Idea exchanges between the students deserve top priority.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Why putting children in groups doesn't always work
B. What effects a good communicator has on discussions
C. Whether teachers should use Exploratory Talk or not
D. Where students' participation in activities should go
Can you think of someone who is an excellent communicator? He must have good skills of speaking confidently in various situations, including presentations, group discussions and activities. Also, he should be good at listening to others, understanding group dynamics, and promoting shared decision - making.
Research on classroom - based group work reveals a paradox(悖论):while cooperative learning can be highly effective, merely placing children in groups often proves unproductive. The solution lies in teaching children how to cooperate effectively. Teachers play a crucial role in this process through their interaction with students.
To ensure effective group work, teachers must first raise students' awareness of the purpose and value of group activities. More importantly, they need to teach students how to engage in reasoned discussions, known as Exploratory Talk. This involves considering everyone's viewpoints, justifying opinions with reasons, and making collective decisions. In Exploratory Talk, participants engage critically but constructively with each other's ideas, invite contributions, and seek further explanations.
Successful cooperation requires a reasoned discussion, which can be facilitated by establishing a set of “Ground Rules” for Exploratory Talk. These rules guide behaviors such as asking for information, seeking and providing reasons, and evaluating proposals. Ground Rules help children work towards joint conclusions, respect opinions, and develop their ideas. For instance, children learn to ask, “What do you think? Why?” and listen attentively to each other's responses, reaching reasoned conclusions.
Exploratory Talk enhances group activities as a powerful learning tool. Certain activities, like Talking Points, are particularly effective in stimulating such discussions. Talking Points are inspiring statements designed to encourage children to share their knowledge and uncertainties on a specific topic. Research indicates that Talking Points bring about more imaginative and extensive responses than traditional questions. They help children focus on the topic and compare their viewpoints with others'. As they discuss, children realize that their ideas can develop with new evidence and that classmates are valuable resources for new thinking. With proper guidance, the students will soon begin to see their ideas flowing. And gradually they will learn to participate fully not only in education but also in life as well.
32. What may help solve the group work paradox?
A. Active interaction among teachers.
B. Group learning among students.
C. Teachers' effective guidance.
D. Students' deep engagement.
33. Why should Ground Rules be set for the students?
A. To popularize group activities.
B. To build up their individuality.
C. To stimulate more proposals.
D. To encourage reasoning in talks.
34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Students should be challenged with uncertainties.
B. Traditional questions should be avoided in classes.
C. Well - designed brainstorming matters in group activities.
D. Idea exchanges between the students deserve top priority.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Why putting children in groups doesn't always work
B. What effects a good communicator has on discussions
C. Whether teachers should use Exploratory Talk or not
D. Where students' participation in activities should go
答案:
32.C 33.D 34.C 35.A
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