《2025年高中同步测控优化设计高中英语选择性必修第二册人教版增强版》

【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子，写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①How do you motivate people to work hard and efficiently?
词性 ____________
含义 ____________
②We usually have more pleasure and motivation to work on what we can do best.
词性 ____________
含义 ____________
说一说·勤归纳
motivated adj. 积极的；主动的
motivate vt. 成为……的动机；激发；激励
motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
motivation n. 动力；积极性；动机

答案： ①动词 激发；激励
②名词 动力；积极性；动机

【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①What was your ____________（motivate）for becoming a teacher?
②They are really excellent students，highly ____________（motivate）and ambitious.
③The profit - sharing plan is designed to motivate the workers ____________（work）hard.
完成句子
④他是一个很聪明的学生，但是缺乏积极性。
He is an intelligent pupil，but he ____________ ____________.

答案： ①motivation ②motivated ③to work
④lacks motivation

【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子，写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①The process is ＜b＞expected＜/b＞ to take months.
词性 ____________
含义 ____________
②We were ＜b＞expecting＜/b＞ him to arrive yesterday.
词性 ____________
含义 ____________
③Linda’s husband was totally astonished by the ＜b＞unexpected＜/b＞ visit.
词性 ____________
含义 ____________

答案： ①动词 预料；预计 ②动词 期待；期盼
③形容词 出乎意料的

【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Around 13，500 new jobs were created during the period，well above the ____________（expect）number of 12，000 held by market analysts.
②There was a general ____________（expect）that he would win.
完成句子
③她对大学所能给她提供的一切期望很高。
She ____________ ____________ ____________ of what university had to offer.
④那场演出符合我们的期望，精彩极了。
The show ____________ ____________ ____________；it was wonderful.

答案： ①expected ②expectation
③had high expectations
④lived up to our expectations