《2025年高中同步测控优化设计高中英语选择性必修第二册人教版增强版》

#### 二、短语翻译
1. ________（战争、打斗等不愉快的事情）突然开始；爆发
2. ________ 主管；掌管
3. ________ 患（病）；染上（小病）
4. ________ 最重要的是；尤其是

答案： break out
@@in charge of
@@come down with
@@above all

### 阅读理解
#### 一、阅读课文“THE FATHER OF CHINA'S AEROSPACE”，把下列事件排序
A. Qian Xuesen returned to China.
B. China successfully launched its first man - made satellite.
C. Qian Xuesen switched his major to aviation.
D. Qian Xuesen attended Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
E. China developed the Dongfeng missiles and Long March rockets.
F. Qian Xuesen, together with other people, founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

答案： DCFAEB

#### 二、阅读课文“THE FATHER OF CHINA'S AEROSPACE”，选择最佳答案
1. What caused Qian Xuesen to switch his major?
A. The outbreak of a battle.
B. The suggestion of his parents.
C. The promising future of aviation.
D. The loss of interest in Railway Mechanical Engineering.
2. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The history of China's aerospace.
B. What made Qian Xuesen outstanding.
C. The achievements China made in aerospace.
D. Qian Xuesen's contributions to China's aerospace.
3. Which of the following can best describe Qian Xuesen?
A. Humorous and devoted.
B. Patriotic and knowledgeable.
C. Strong - willed and cautious.
D. Outstanding and proud.

答案： A@@D@@B

#### 三、阅读课文“A WORLD OF PURE THOUGHT”，选择最佳答案
What was Hawking like when he first became famous?

A. He was sitting in his wheelchair.
B. He was unable to use his muscles.
C. He was a professor in Cambridge University.
D. He was a graduate student in physics at Cambridge University.

答案： D

【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①They didn't give him a chance ________（defend）himself.
②The wall was built as a ________（defend）against the enemy attacks.
③Exercise can defend people ________ illness.
完成句子
④这座城堡建于 1549 年，目的是保护该岛不受侵略者袭击。
The castle was built in 1549 to ________ the island ________ invaders.
⑤我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。
All our policemen are trained to ________ ________ knife attacks.
⑥我得为她说句话，她对此事一无所知。
I have to say ________ ________ ________ ________ that she knew nothing about it.
用所给词组的适当形式完成句子（可重复使用）
break out，break off，break through，break in，break into，break down，break up
⑦The meeting didn't ________ until noon.
⑧A big fire ________ in the town last night.
⑨Don't ________ while others are speaking.
⑩After ten years of hard work, his health is ________.
⑪We hope to ________ soon in the fight against AIDS.
⑫A house was ________ between midnight and 4 a.m.
⑬Then the car I was in ________，so I had to walk home.
⑭The two countries ________ their diplomatic relations because of the war.

答案： 即学即用
① to defend
② defence
③ against
④ defend; against
⑤ defend ourselves against
⑥ in defence of her
⑦ break up
⑧ broke out
⑨ break in
⑩ breaking down
⑪ break through
⑫ broken into
⑬ broke down
⑭ broke off

【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①They didn't give him a chance ________（defend）himself.
②The wall was built as a ________（defend）against the enemy attacks.
③Exercise can defend people ________ illness.
完成句子
④这座城堡建于 1549 年，目的是保护该岛不受侵略者袭击。
The castle was built in 1549 to ________ the island ________ invaders.
⑤我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。
All our policemen are trained to ________ ________ knife attacks.
⑥我得为她说句话，她对此事一无所知。
I have to say ________ ________ ________ ________ that she knew nothing about it.
用所给词组的适当形式完成句子（可重复使用）
break out，break off，break through，break in，break into，break down，break up
⑦The meeting didn't ________ until noon.
⑧A big fire ________ in the town last night.
⑨Don't ________ while others are speaking.
⑩After ten years of hard work, his health is ________.
⑪We hope to ________ soon in the fight against AIDS.
⑫A house was ________ between midnight and 4 a.m.
⑬Then the car I was in ________，so I had to walk home.
⑭The two countries ________ their diplomatic relations because of the war.

答案： 即学即用
① to defend
② defence
③ against
④ defend; against
⑤ defend ourselves against
⑥ in defence of her
⑦ break up
⑧ broke out
⑨ break in
⑩ breaking down
⑪ break through
⑫ broken into
⑬ broke down
⑭ broke off