《2025年5年中考3年模拟八年级英语下册冀教版》

Ⅰ 完形填空(每小题 2分,共 30分)
(2024 湖北武汉期末)
I wake up at six in the morning. Dad is putting the cows and sheep onto the 1 . Mom is packing my 2 milk products and dried meat. Soon, we will 3 driving to another pasture (牧场). We won't 4 to take our yurt (毡房) with us!
My family 5 like this four times every year. It's a tradition of the Kazak people (哈萨克族人) in Altay (阿勒泰), Xinjiang. We have 6 100 sheep and 40 cows. We move to different places as the 7 change. So, our animals can always have fresh 8 to eat.
The Kazak people have been 9 this way for thousands of years. In the past, people had to 10 camels, and the sheep and cows had to 11 . It took about 10 days to get from one place to 12 . If it rained or snowed, traveling was even 13 . Luckily, now we have trucks. It only takes us five hours on the road!
A Kazak poet once 14 that the Kazak people travel the most roads in the world, and that we move the most often. As we move from place to place, our lives keep 15 better and better.
1.A.cars B.boats C.bikes D.trucks
2.A.free B.favorite C.large D.expensive
3.A.practice B.feel C.start D.dream
4.A.forget B.relax C.remember D.save
5.A.enjoys B.blows C.arrives D.moves
6.A.about B.in C.on D.to
7.A.farms B.sizes C.seasons D.jobs
8.A.meat B.grass C.fish D.noodles
9.A.visiting B.staying C.growing D.traveling
10.A.ride B.fly C.jump D.shout
11.A.hear B.wake C.follow D.guide
12.A.other B.another C.each D.every
13.A.higher B.luckier C.heavier D.harder
14.A.said B.ordered C.answered D.worried
15.A.making B.spending C.getting D.planning

答案： D@@B@@C@@A@@D@@A@@C@@B@@D@@A@@C@@B@@D@@A@@C

Ⅱ 阅读理解(每小题 2分,共 20分)
A
(2024 甘肃平凉一模)
Gansu is a province located in the northwest of China. It lies between Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and the Huangtu Plateau (高原). The capital city is Lanzhou, which is passed through by the Yellow River.
Along the second longest river of China, so many people of different nations live in Gansu Province. They are different in many aspects including foods, buildings, costumes (服装), festivals, customs, religions, languages, cultures and so on. But all the people live together, work together and share the wish for peaceful life together.
How can they work as a team? First of all, people in Gansu Province are hard - working and brave. As we all know, the climate in Gansu is dry and it's short of water resources. However, people work hard to get over the difficulties. Now, the climate, the environment, the resource situation, the transportation and the educational conditions are improved a lot. People have enjoyed the benefits which are brought by the development. Besides, people in Gansu Province can respect and accept one another and help each other. It's all the differences that make Gansu Province a lively place to live in.
Although Gansu Province has a long way to catch up with the developed provinces, people are still willing to struggle hard to make a better living.
16.Which of the following is WRONG according to Paragraph 1?
A.Gansu Province is located in the northwest of China.
B. Gansu Province lies next to Liaoning Province.
C.Gansu Province lies between Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and the Huangtu Plateau.
D.Lanzhou is passed through by the Yellow River.
17. What does the underlined word “They” refer to?
A.So many festivals in Gansu Province.
B.So many foods in Gansu Province.
C.So many people of different nations living in Gansu Province.
D.So many costumes in Gansu Province.
18.What are the people in Gansu Province like according to the passage?
A.Hard - working and clever.
B.Clever and brave.
C.Hard - working and brave.
D.Humorous and brave.
19.The climate in Gansu is and water resources are .
A.dry; scarce B.wild; rich C.hot; scarce D.dry; rich
20.Where is the passage most likely from?
A.A science report.
B.A biography.
C.A research paper.
D.A geographic magazine.

答案： B@@C@@C@@A@@D

B
跨地理·岛屿变化
Islands are always changing their shapes, and sometimes, you may see the change happening. As a volcano (火山) near the island erupts (爆发), it spews out (喷出) streams of red - hot lava (熔岩). When the lava reaches the water around the island, it cools and forms new rocks, and the island grows.
Most changes are hard to see. Storms and winds usually carry dirt and sand from one side of the island to the other side. Sea waves wash away soil and rocks from one beach and take them to another. So, the island changes the shape slowly, a tiny bit at a time.
However, people on some small islands are worried, because they think their islands are changing shapes too fast. They see waves rise higher and further onto shores than they used to, and that storms and winds are growing stronger too. What's worse, some places have been flooded. For example, in Solomon Islands, a country made up of small islands in the Pacific Ocean, some islands have disappeared.
Scientists believe that it is because of global warming. With more gas and coal burnt for cars and factories, people produce more greenhouse gas and make the Earth warmer. Then, more ice melts and more water flows into the ocean, and sea level rises.
But there is hope. Scientists are looking for ways to stop sea level rising and clean ways to run cars and factories. We can also help by recycling, planting trees, driving less, and wasting less. By doing these things, we can save more islands from disappearing.
21.How does an island grow?
A.The red - hot lava cools and forms new rocks.
B.The volcano gets bigger and makes it grow.
C.The sea waves bring soil and rocks to it.
D.The sea level becomes lower.
22.What are the causes of the disappearance of islands?
①More volcano eruptions.
②Warmer climate.
③Higher sea level.
④More gas and coal being burned.
A.①② B.③④ C.①②③ D.②③④
23. Which way can prevent the islands from disappearing?
A.Making more land by lava.
B.Running factories with green energy.
C.Moving people on islands to other places.
D.Burning more gas and coal.
24.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A.The islands will get smaller and disappear someday.
B.Keeping islands from disappearing is possible.
C.Islands always change shapes, but now such changes are slow.
D.Solomon Islands have disappeared from the world.
25.What's the scientists’ attitude (态度) towards disappearing islands according to the last paragraph?
A.Hopeful. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Careful.

答案： @@A@@D@@B@@B@@A