《2025年5年中考3年模拟八年级英语下册冀教版》

Ⅱ 阅读理解(每小题 2分,共 30分)
A
(2023黑龙江哈尔滨七十六中月考)
Heavy snow affected (影响) traffic and brought low temperatures in Harbin. Everything was covered in thick snow.
In Jilin Province, nineteen highways were closed because of the roads covered with thin ice. Following the snow, the temperature dropped by 10℃.
In Luoyang, Henan Province, snow from Wednesday to Friday killed one person and hurt three others. Primary and middle schools in the city closed from Thursday. The disaster made 26 houses broken and over 2,000 hectares of crops damaged, causing total losses of 219 million yuan.
In Anhui Province, East China, local people had to use thick quilts and coats to withstand(抵住) the biting cold, following heavy snow from Wednesday. The snow affected 1.5 million people and damaged over 160,000 hectares of crops, causing total losses of 3.5 billion yuan, according to the local government.
From Tuesday to Wednesday, the temperature would drop by 6℃ to 8℃ in northern, northeastern, central and southern China, including parts of Yunnan Province. From Monday to Saturday, most places south of the Yellow River would see temperatures 4℃ to 6℃ lower than before.
16.Where may the passage come from?
A.A play. B.A story. C.An advertisement. D.A news report.
17.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The heavy snow had been the worst in China since 2008.
B.In Henan Province, nineteen highways were closed.
C.The snow caused great losses for some parts of China.
D.The temperatures in most places south of the Yellow River were 4℃ to 6℃.
18.What may the passage talk about following the end of the passage?
A.Where people could enjoy the snow in winter.
B.Why it rained so heavily.
C.How people would fight against the cold weather.
D.How often we could see the heavy snow.

答案： DCC

B
(2024北京通州区期末)
Does the weather ever change your plan? Here are some students’ stories.
Betty wanted to go camping on the weekend. But on Friday night the weather report said it would rain on Saturday and Sunday. Betty was angry. She had to change her plan.
Helen had a picnic with her friends. Suddenly, it got very windy. All the plates and cups went flying away. Everyone started running around picking up all the things. But Helen felt happy. She could have lunch with her friends in her favourite restaurant.
The day was hot and sunny and John wanted to go to the zoo with his family. Suddenly, it got cloudy and it started to rain. John felt disappointed because he had to stay at home.
The weather can change our plans, but that doesn’t mean it’s something bad. We can always make the best of the situation (情况) and change our plans.
The weather also affects our feelings. Some people can feel sad when it’s cloudy, cold, or rainy for a long time. Lots of people feel happy and positive when it’s sunny.
19.Why was Betty angry?
A.Because she missed the weather report.
B.Because it was hard for her to make weekend plans.
C.Because she couldn’t go camping on the weekend.
D.Because it took her a lot of time to know the weather.
20.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A.What John’s family wanted to do.
B.How the weather changed John’s plan.
C.What John felt about the weather.
D.Why the weather changed suddenly.
21.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.We can feel happy when it is cold.
B.It’s difficult to know the weather.
C.The weather is important in our lives.
D.We should change our plans quickly.

答案： CBC

C
(2024河北石家庄期中)
Some people dream of becoming an Internet celebrity (网红). They want to have fans to make money and to make people from all over the world know them. They want to be famous so that people will buy their products because of their high popularity.
But why do they want to be famous on the Internet but not in traditional ways? Becoming famous in traditional ways is hard. It needs a lot of time and money. If you are not beautiful, talented or lucky, you could spend years trying but get no results. But being an Internet celebrity doesn’t need a lot. And it doesn’t have to become a full-time job. They don’t need to work as hard as a traditional celebrity. It seems that they can get a lot without paying much. But is this true?
Every coin has two sides. The more you get, the more you have to pay. An Internet celebrity may have to give up part of his or her privacy and suffer cyber bullying(网络欺凌).
Nowadays, it is more easier to be famous with the help of the Internet. Some students like sharing their photos or videos online to record the wonderful times or become famous. Do remember to protect yourself online. Or you may be in danger.
22. Why do some people want to become an Internet celebrity?
A.Because they want to be close to their fans.
B.Because they want to make some money.
C.Because they want to buy some products.
D.Because they want to do something they love.
23.What may an Internet celebrity need to give up?
A.Part of the privacy. B.Money. C.Talent. D.Time.
24.Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.There are only two ways to become a celebrity.
B.One has to pay a lot to be an Internet celebrity.
C.All Internet celebrities will suffer cyber bullying.
D.It is much better to be an Internet celebrity than a traditional one.
25.What can you learn from the passage?
A.It is bad to become an Internet celebrity.
B.We should try to be famous in traditional ways.
C.We should analyze(分析) the good and bad sides of fashion and make choices carefully.
D.Students shouldn’t show themselves on the Internet.

答案： BABC

D
(2024湖北武汉二模)
Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order to reproduce, plants have to spread their seeds to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.
The simplest way is to use gravity. Many seeds are inside the fruit. When the fruit gets too heavy, it falls from the tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.
Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions (蒲公英) are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, the dandelion seeds are taken to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds are also carried out by the wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.
Some animals help plants spread their seeds. They eat the seeds as food. When a seed is in an animal’s body, it stays whole. The seeds are excreted(排泄) by animals and grow in a new place.
Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is under the ground. They only eat part of the seeds. They leave the rest of the seeds underground. When spring comes, the seeds can start growing.
26. What does the word “gravity” mean in the second paragraph?
A.The action that makes animals drop seeds.
B.The help that moves seeds even farther away.
C.The need that comes from animals and plants.
D.The force that causes the fruit to fall to the ground.
27.How do maples spread their seeds?
A.They use ants. B.They use wind. C.They use smells. D.They use animals.
28.What do ants do to help spread seeds?
a.They only eat part of the seeds.
b.They help seeds fall from the tree.
c.They carry seeds to the underground home.
d.They pick up the fruit and move it far away.
e.They leave the rest of the seeds underground.
A.a, b, d B.b, d, c C.a, c, e D.b, d, e
29.[新考法·语篇类型题] What is the genre (体裁) of this passage?
A.A mystery that creates more unknown members.
B.An exposition (说明文) that gives facts about plants.
C.Argumentation that confirms the point is correct or not.
D.A comedy that makes people laugh.
30.What’s the best title for the text?
A.How Plants Spread Seeds B.Why Animals Pick Up Seeds
C.How Wind Helps Seeds Spread D.Why Seeds Have a Special Trip

答案： DBCBA