《2025年5年中考3年模拟八年级英语下册冀教版》

Ⅲ 阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
A
(2024 河南开封期中)
Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them, while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well.
The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固地).
The neighbor was surprised and went to ask the old teacher, “We both grew the same plants together. I took better care of my plants than you did, and I even gave them more water. However, my plants were uprooted, while yours weren’t. Why?”
The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.”
Children are like plants. If parents look after them very well, they will not learn to work alone. Teach them how to walk, but let them follow their path (道路).
26. According to Paragraph 1, the old teacher .
A.always cared about his plants
B.was too old to look after his plants
C.gave his plants a little water
D.took good care of his plants
27.The office worker’s plants after a heavy rain.
A.became greener
B.looked good
C.stood firmly
D.were uprooted
28. The old teacher planted his plants in a way.
A.quick B.smart C.difficult D.stupid
29.What can we know from the passage?
A.The old teacher was very good at keeping plants.
B. The office worker was the old teacher’s student before.
C. The office worker’s plants were different from the old teacher’s.
D.The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker.
30.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die.
B.Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain.
C.Too much care can make us become weak.
D.Growing plants is not as easy as it looks.

答案： 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.C

B
(2024 四川遂宁中考)
①Plants have roots, leaves, and flowers. They have seeds (种子), too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants grow this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them die. But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. These seeds grow in new places. There are many ways of the seeds’ travel.
②The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blows, the seeds fly away. Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can’t fly. They roll along the ground, dropping off their seeds.
③Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop.
④ Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How? These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick into its fur to get a free ride. Sometimes it’s a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too.
⑤Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals.
31.What will happen if new plants are crowded?
A.Some of them will travel.
B.Some of them will die.
C.Some of them can grow taller.
D.Some of them can live better.
32. 新考法·代词指代题 What does the underlined word “them” refer to?
A.Wings. B.Seeds. C.Plants. D.Birds.
33.What can help the seeds to travel according to the text?
A.Leaves, roots and flowers.
B.Birds, stickers and wings.
C.Wind, water and other plants.
D.Animals, water and wind.
34.Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.The growth of the plants
B.The kinds of the seeds
C.The parts of the plants
D.The travel of the seeds
35. 新考法·文章结构题 What’s the structure of the passage?
A. ①②③④⑤ B.①②③④⑤ C.①②③④⑤ D.①②③④⑤

答案： 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.D 35.C