《2025年亮点给力提优课时作业本六年级英语下册译林版》

一、新素养 文化意识 亮亮在新闻中看到孟加拉国的许多商贩都是头顶货物出行，亮亮觉得很新奇。阅读他查阅的资料，判断正（T）误（F）。
主题：人与社会——社会与文化 话题：神奇的运货技能
体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★
This man wears a very special “hat”. The “hat” is made up of many chickens. The man is a vendor(小贩) in Bangladesh(孟加拉国). He sells chickens like this.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 What an amazing skill!
In Bangladesh, many vendors like to carry heavy things like vegetables and flowers on their heads. Workers also do the same thing. They carry stones or coal on their heads. The way to carry things has a very long history. It has already become people’s habit. This way, their hands are free. They can do other things at the same time.
Scientists say that carrying things on our heads is easier than carrying them with our hands. When things are on our heads, our body muscles(肌肉) don’t need to do a lot of work. It almost feels like you are carrying nothing at all.
( )1. Many vendors in Bangladesh wear a special “hat” to protect their heads.
( )2. The stones and coal can also be carried on the heads of the workers.
( )3. Carrying things on our heads is harder than carrying them with our hands.
( )4. People carry things with their heads. So they can do other things with their feet at the same time.
( )5. The amazing skill has a long history in Bangladesh.

答案： 1. F 解析：由短文中“This man wears a very special ‘hat’ ... He sells chickens like this.”可知，特殊的“帽子”是小贩要卖的货物，而不是为了保护头部，故填F。
2. T
3. F 解析：由短文中“Scientists say that carrying things on our heads is easier than carrying them with our hands.”可知，用头部搬运东西比用手更容易，故填F。
4. F 解析：由短文中“This way, their hands are free. They can do other things at the same time.”可知，用头部搬运东西的同时，可以用双手做其他事情，而不是用双脚，故填F。
5. T

二、点点对不同国家的传统服装很感兴趣。阅读她写的关于苏格兰短褶裙的科普短文，选择正确的答案，并回答问题。
主题：人与社会——社会与文化 话题：特别的裙子
体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★
The men in the photo are from Scotland, a part of the UK. They are wearing “skirts”. ①
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 In fact, the “skirt” is called “kilt”. It has a history of about 500 years, and it is only for men. ② In the 16th century, it was a big piece of thick cloth with a belt. Scottish men wore it when they had to spend the night outdoors. They could unfasten(解开) the belt and use the cloth as a blanket(毯子) to keep warm. In the 17th century, they made it shorter and wore it as daily clothing. Most Scottish men wore red and black kilts. Some wore special ones. ③
Now, Scottish men wear kilts on important days, such as the day they get married or give shows to visitors from other countries. ④ If you visit Scotland some day, you may learn more about kilts.
( )1. When did Scottish men begin to wear the kilt?
A. About 500 years ago. B. In the 17th century.
C. About 100 years ago. D. In the 18th century.
( )2. At first, the kilt was used as a ________ when people spent the night outdoors.
A. bag B. coat C. skirt D. blanket
( )3. What colour are the most kilts?
A. Red. B. Black. C. Red and black. D. Black and grey.
( )4. What did the kilt look like in the 17th century?
A. It looked like a blanket. B. It was thicker and longer.
C. It became shorter and common(常见的). D. It became red and black.
( )5.新趋势 句子回填 We can put the sentence “For example, officials(官员) usually wore black and grey kilts.” in blank ________.
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
6. What does the second paragraph talk about? ________
7. When do Scottish men wear kilts nowadays? ________

答案： 1. A
2. D 解析：由短文中“They could unfasten the belt and use the cloth as a blanket to keep warm.”可知，最开始的苏格兰短褶裙是给在户外过夜的人当作毯子用来取暖的，故选D。
3. C
4. C 解析：由短文中“In the 17th century, they made it shorter and wore it as daily clothing.”可知，17世纪时，苏格兰短褶裙变得更短也更日常，故选C。
5. C 解析：由第三个空前的“Some wore special ones.”可知，接下来应该介绍一些特别的苏格兰短褶裙，符合题中所给的句子，故选C。
6. The history of kilts. 7. On important days.