《2025年亮点给力提优课时作业本六年级英语下册译林版》

二、点点认为《男孩与钉子》的故事更有意义。阅读点点推荐的故事，完成下列任务。
主题：人与自我——做人与做事 话题：控制坏脾气
体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★★
Once there was a little boy who had a bad temper(脾气). His father gave him a bag of nails(钉子) and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail into the back of the fence(栅栏). The first day the boy drove 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, he learnt to control his anger. He hammered fewer and fewer nails. He found it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence. Finally the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it happily. His father asked him to pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper.
The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone. The father took the boy to the fence and said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar just like this one. The pain from a verbal(言语的) blow(打击) is just as bad as the pain from a physical blow. It won’t matter how many times you say ‘I’m sorry’. The wound(伤害) is still there.”
（一）写出一个可以替换画线短语“in anger”的单词。________
（二）阅读短文，选择正确的答案，并根据实际情况回答问题。
（ ）1. When the boy lost his temper, his father asked him ________.
A. to hammer a piece of fence into the ground
B. to pull out a nail from the back of the fence
C. to hammer a nail into the back of the fence
（ ）2. The boy began to control his temper because he ________.
A. had fun playing with the nails B. found the left holes in the fence
C. found it was easier to hold his temper
（ ）3. When the boy finally told his father that all the nails were gone, his father ________.
A. took him to the fence and looked at the holes
B. asked him to pull out one nail of the back of the fence
C. told him a verbal wound was nothing serious(严重的)
（ ）4. 新趋势 写作意图 What does the story tell us?
A. It’s necessary(必要的) for us to learn to control anger.
B. It’s easier to pull out nails than to hammer them in.
C. It’s better to give someone a verbal blow than a physical one.
5. 新趋势 开放性设问 What will you do when you are angry?
I will ______________________________.

答案： （一）angrily
（二）1. C
2. C 解析：由短文中“Over the next few weeks, he learnt ... He found it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.”可知，男孩开始控制脾气的原因是他发现控制脾气比将钉子钉进栅栏更容易，故选C。
3. A 4. A 5. watch a film/draw a picture/read a book（答案不唯一）