2025年通城学典课时作业本七年级数学下册人教版南通专版


注:目前有些书本章节名称可能整理的还不是很完善,但都是按照顺序排列的,请同学们按照顺序仔细查找。练习册 2025年通城学典课时作业本七年级数学下册人教版南通专版 答案主要是用来给同学们做完题方便对答案用的,请勿直接抄袭。



《2025年通城学典课时作业本七年级数学下册人教版南通专版》

1. 如图,请将数轴上的各点与下列实数对应起来,并把它们按从小到大的顺序排列,用“<”连接.
$0.3,-\sqrt{3},\sqrt{2},3.14,-\pi,0,\frac{7}{2}$.
![img id=第1题]
答案: $A:-\pi$ $B:-\sqrt{3}$ $C:0$ $D:0.3$ $E:\sqrt{2}$ $F:3.14$ $G:\frac{7}{2}$
$-\pi<-\sqrt{3}<0<0.3<\sqrt{2}<3.14<\frac{7}{2}$
2. 有下列四个数:$3,-\sqrt{3},2,\sqrt{10}$. 其中,最大的是 ( )
A. 3
B. 2
C. $-\sqrt{3}$
D. $\sqrt{10}$
答案: D
3. 比较大小:$3$______$\sqrt{7}$;$\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{3}$______$\frac{1}{3}$(填“>”或“<”).
答案: $>$ $>$
4. 比较大小:
(1)$\sqrt{75}$与8; (2)$-\sqrt{11}$与-3; (3)$\sqrt{2}$与1.42; (4)$\sqrt{12}-1$与3.
答案:
(1) $\because (\sqrt{75})^2 = 75$, $8^2 = 64$, $75>64$, $\therefore \sqrt{75}>8$
(2) $\because (-\sqrt{11})^2 = 11$, $(-3)^2 = 9$, $11>9$, $\therefore -\sqrt{11}<-3$
(3) $\because (\sqrt{2})^2 = 2$, $1.42^2 = 2.0164$, $2<2.0164$, $\therefore \sqrt{2}<1.42$
(4) $\because (\sqrt{12})^2 = 12$, $4^2 = 16$, $12<16$, $\therefore \sqrt{12}<4$. $\therefore \sqrt{12}-1<3$
5. 比较大小:
(1)$1-\sqrt{2}$与$1-\sqrt{3}$; (2)$\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{5}$与$\frac{1}{5}$; (3)$\frac{\sqrt{7}-2}{2}$与$\sqrt{7}-3$; (4)$\frac{\sqrt{24}}{2}-1$与1.5.
答案:
(1) $\because 1 - \sqrt{2}-(1 - \sqrt{3})=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}>0$, $\therefore 1 - \sqrt{2}>1 - \sqrt{3}$
(2) $\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-2}{5}$. $\because \sqrt{3}<2$, $\therefore \frac{\sqrt{3}-2}{5}<0$. $\therefore \frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{5}<\frac{1}{5}$
(3) $\frac{\sqrt{7}-2}{2}-(\sqrt{7}-3)=2-\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}=\frac{4 - \sqrt{7}}{2}$. $\because 4>\sqrt{7}$, $\therefore \frac{4 - \sqrt{7}}{2}>0$. $\therefore \frac{\sqrt{7}-2}{2}-(\sqrt{7}-3)>0$. $\therefore \frac{\sqrt{7}-2}{2}>\sqrt{7}-3$
(4) $\frac{\sqrt{24}}{2}-1 - 1.5=\frac{\sqrt{24}-5}{2}$. $\because \sqrt{24}<5$, $\therefore \frac{\sqrt{24}-5}{2}<0$. $\therefore \frac{\sqrt{24}}{2}-1<1.5$
6. 比较实数$2,\sqrt{5},\sqrt[3]{7}$的大小,正确的是 ( )
A. $\sqrt[3]{7}<2<\sqrt{5}$
B. $2<\sqrt[3]{7}<\sqrt{5}$
C. $\sqrt{5}<\sqrt[3]{7}<2$
D. $2<\sqrt{5}<\sqrt[3]{7}$
答案: A 解析: $\because 2=\sqrt{4}<\sqrt{5}$, $\therefore 2<\sqrt{5}$. $\because \sqrt[3]{7}<\sqrt[3]{8}=2$, $\therefore \sqrt[3]{7}<2$. $\therefore \sqrt[3]{7}<2<\sqrt{5}$

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