【题目】句型转换 根据要求改写句子,每空一词。
【1】My father has some tea every morning.(改为否定句)
My father _________ _________ _________ tea every morning.
【2】My brother usually goes to school on foot. (对划线部分提问)
________ _________ your brother _________ _________ school?
【3】John plays tennis very well.(改为同义句)
John is _________ _________ _________ tennis.
【4】I spend half an hour playing the piano every day. (改为同义句)
It _________ _________ half an hour _________ _________ the piano every day.
【答案】
【1】 doesn’t have any
【2】 How does go to
【3】 good at playing
【4】 takes me to play
【解析】
【1】句意:我的爸爸每天早上喝茶。本题要求改为否定句,原句中has是实意动词,“吃,喝”,第三人称单数形式,否定句应用助动词does构成,与not缩写为doesn’t,注意has变为原形have;some用于肯定句中,否定句中用any。故填doesn’t have any。
【2】句意:我的哥哥通常步行去上学。句中划线的部分表示上学的方式,疑问词应用How构成;谓语动词goes是第三人称单数形式,故疑问句用助动词does构成;原来的三单形式goes变为原形go。故这里填How does,go to。
【3】句意:John网球打得很好。题目要求改为同义句,根据原句的意思可知,这里可使用短语be good at…擅长做某事,后面跟名词或者动名词形式,原来的plays变为动名词,故这里填good at playing。
【4】句意:我每天花费半个小时的时间弹钢琴。原句中使用了spend表示花费的句型,同义词是take,它的句型是It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.,“花费某人一段时间做某事”,故这里应填takes me, to play。
这个题目是句型转换,考查了否定句、特殊疑问句和同义句的用法。否定句的变化规则:首先看句中是否有be动词的形式,如果有,则直接在be动词后面加not;如果没有则用助动词构成,注意使用正确的时态和单复数。例如第1小题,句中has是实意动词的第三人称单数形式,因此否定句应用does构成,需要特别注意原来的三单形式应变为原形。这个题目还应注意some和any的区别,some应用在肯定句中;any用于否定句中。同义句则考查学生们使用不同的短语和句型表达相同的意思,要注意用在不同句型时,词形的变化,如第3小题,考查使用短语be good at,注意根据主语正确变化be动词的形式,再就是这个短语后要跟动名词形式。
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D
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